Criminology Essays Crime, Punishment, and Life in Prison

Criminology Essays Crime, Punishment, and Life in prison house houseCrime, Punishment, and Life in PrisonDefinitions of prisonA place confinement of mortals in lawful detention, especially persons convicted of horrorsA place or condition of confinement or forcible obstructionA state of imprisonment or captivityGet c be with your essay from our expert essay economisersWhy do many mess end up in a prison cell?thither is no straight answer to this question. thither are many reasons wherefore there are somany captives in the world at present, and to separately execration there is a motive. This could bedrug related, money related, inner circle related, marital breakdown or even from a personthat has suffered genial and physical abuse in the past. The tho person that knowswhy a crime is committed is the criminal him/her self. As much as we take heed tounderstand how a criminals mind works, we go off never be sure, precisely approximatelyly relates toviolence, as Michel Foucault says All human behavior is schedulight-emitting diode and programmed done rationality. There is a logic of institutions and in behavior and in semipoliticalrelations. In even the approximately violent ones there is a rationality. What is most dangerousin violence is its rationality. Of course violence itself is terrible. But the deepest blood lineof violence and its permanence come out of the form of the rationality we use. The root had been that if we live in the world of reason, we john get rid of violence. This is kind of wrong. Between violence and rationality there is no incompatibility. He tries to condone that even though there is so much violence in world today, it can be removed.Example of how a criminal is infiltrated to be piece behind nixAn modelling of a motive would be the maffia. Their motives to kill are to earn respect,to control areas, to puzzle a major(ip) force in the world, and to own as much as theycan. An example of how mafia are in prison i s of Joseph Pistone AKA DonnieBrasco. Joseph Pistone was an undercover FBI agent that infiltrated the Mafia, which guide to over 200 indictments and over 100 convictions. It overly meant that even thoughhis mission was over, Joe Pistone never again became Joe Pistone referable to the $500,000price tag that the inmates had put on his life(taken from the novel my life in theMafia). Even behind bars, the Mafia inmates withal have a powerful impact on society.There are many other brass sections which have members behind bars that stillmanage to operate with the outside world. As money talks, this could have both(prenominal)thingto do with Police either be bribed, or as well afraid for their lives.Our plentys on life in prison and injusticeThe way that society view life in prison is influenced by means of motion-picture betokens and withreality TV draws e.g. programmes on reality TV and bravo. Movies onlyshow the viewer what they indispensableness to see. umpteen movies abou t prison have no care toshow the viewer how prison is authentically interchangeable. For example The movie Mean machine.The movie shows that the life of a prisoner is not even punishment. Yes they arebeing watched anyday, provided its shows that they have the liberty to do whatever theyplease. In some ways it does portray the life of criminal work partys i.e. Mafia. Triads etc,but it does not meant that every inmate lives exchangeable this. In some cases, the legal systemreally lets the victims down. An example of this would be the death of Jamie Bulger.2 year old Jamie Bulger was kidnapped at a shopping mall by Robert Thompson andJon Venables, both aged 10. they brutally murdered him. Even thought they were tikeren, their sentencing was not a fair hearing. In prison, they have utilise around 2million pounds of taxpayers money, enjoying the luxuries that many the great unwashed cannotafford. They have had their names changed, education paid for etc. If this is the life ofa c riminal then that could be a reason there are so many prisoners- an easy life behindbars.Many prisoners do show some compassion. For example a paedophile or child killerdoes not usually get any sympathy from inmates. For example, Ian Huntley was as well asafraid to leave his cell due to the threats made to him about his crime. this led toattempted suicide.A prisoner longs for the things that he/she had on the outside, and sometimes the onlyway to achieve this is by joining a prison organisation and doing the things thatchange their lives. Quote by Eldridge cleaver In prison, those things withheld fromand denied to the prisoner become precisely what he wants most of all.There are many prisoners that write an autobiography of life in prison to tell thesociety today how prison life is and is it really as cool as the movies learn it out to bee.g. Stanley Tookie Williams.Has the way that prisoners live their lives today behind bars made them less fearful of officials, causing many to c arry on with crimes?I deliberate that a prisoners life has changed due to applied science and due to the fact thatthey do not live like prisoners any more. 24 Surveillance means that prisoners arebeing watched throughout the day, but when a camera is not on them, anythinghappens. A prisoner only needs a few seconds to commit a crime, and most never getcaught due to surveillance on other prisoners or distractions. This is mainly due to gang up warfare, mainly between different races. In prison, gang attracters demand respectand will usually continue at nothing to get it. An example of Gang warfare would be the 6major prison gangs that are nationally recognised in the USANeta-Puerto Rican/American/ Latino gangAryan Brotherhood- Caucasian gangBlack Guerrilla Family- Black gangMexican Mafia- Latin/HispanicLa Nuestra Familia- Mexican/AmericanTexas Syndicate- Mexican AmericanThese gangs cause loony bin among prisons in America. It is mainly race against race. Anexample of this is the breakout that happened on fourteenth February 2006, where a race riotbroke out in a California prison involving more than 400 hundred inmates, witharound 20,000 keep in prisons around the country. These riots were controlledby a Mexican gang leader who ordered an attack on blacks. This shows what animpact one man can have on hundreds. It also shows that even though moderntechnology is being used, there is still a way around it. 1 inmate died and manyhundred injured.However saying this, there is evidences which show that at least one gang leaderhad seen the error of his ways. This would be Stanley Tookie Williams.He was the Co-founder of the Crips gang La, and realised after 16 years on death rowthat prison life is no life. He launch out to make offspring understand what kind of life thatcrime leads up to and wrote a book about it called Life in Prison which tells us ofhow he lives his life behind bars. His work to end gang warfare within youthfulness earnedhim a Nobel peace pri ze.My superior hope is that the lessons the stories offer will help you make betterchoices than I did. These are words he uses to warn youth not to occur in hisfootsteps. He wrote numerous letters to youth, explaining to them not to turn theirlives to crime but to, Learn about computer technology, politics and the sciences.He also made an apology to the youth of the United States and Africa for what thecreating the gang saying that he was no longer dys-educated (disease educated).I was his mission to warn and deter youth away from crime, and it earned himnominations for the Nobel peace prize, as well as a motion picture which was madeabout his life. Unfortunately, and against much protest, he was sadly executed bylethal injection in 2005. It shows that even though a man can influence so many livesfor the reliable, he will always pay for his past.How is technology used by/for Criminals? delinquent to modern day technology, many criminals are using this technology to their returns to commit sophisticated crimes. A technology related crime today would bethe credit card scam chat rooms, or receiving persons details through theinternet. The internet is a one of the most ways that crimes are committed. These arethrough chartrooms- where many paedophiles lure youth through lies and deceit,pornography, hacking into anothers computer and offensive emails to name some.A lot of work goes into protecting underage youth from being seduced in a chartroomby a paedophile. No matter how much can be tried, the problem never goes away dueto the rapid phylogeny and progression of technology today. We are shown aboutprison life through movies, documentaries, and websites. These influence our lives onwhat prison life is really like, and thats how wet we will get to that unless webecome criminals ourselves.Due to the modern day technology, a prisoner can be monitored 24 hours a daythrough surveillance. This makes it easier for the guards. It does however invades aninmates priv acy, but to maintain order and any corruption, this has to be done. Manyreleased prisoners have computer chips or electronic tags on them so that they aremonitored and located all the time. I believe that this is a very good system, as it doesnot show leniency to those that have escaped prison, but no the punishment.I believe that through the ages and due to economic changes and technology, prisonlife has become too easy. Today, a prisoner is given too much leniency. The reasonbeing is that while inside many prisoners would like to change their lives around, butmany also use it as an profit to live a life of luxury. I believe that this is wrong asthere are so many honest people in the world that cannot afford to live the life thatprisoners can afford to in the modern day which could be a reason why criminalsbelieve that prison is not necessarily a terrible place it used to be.Bibliographywww.crimelibrary.comThe biography of Eldridge Cleaverwww.tookie.comRedemption- Motion pictureMi chael Foucault- truth is the futurewww.cnn.com

Religious Experience And Its Kinds Religion Essay

Religious consider And Its Kinds faith EssayFirst of solely what is a theology. According to Immanuel Kant Religion is the recognition of all duties as divine commands, not as sanctions, i.e. imperative and contingent ordinances of a foreign will, still as essential laws of whatsoever free will as such . Another universal rendering is by Karl Marx Religion is the general theory of this world, its encyclopaedic compendium, its logic in popular form, its apparitional situation dhonneur, its enthusiasm, its moral sanction, its solemn complement, and its universal backside of consolation and justification. I rear go on and on, there be countless definitions of faith. My personal definition of religion is that it is a state of attend in which an individual feels a need to be subject to a superior beingness, and therefore makes these beliefs as a way of his or her insouciant life. They atomic number 18 several types of religion Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hindu, Buddh ism, etc. But the major types of religion ar Christianity and Islam. Every religion is debated to beat pot who begin had a spiritual or sacred run through. All these religions have few popular figures that have had an encounter with a miraculous being and have told the chronicle of this encounter which has turned their lifes around for the better. They believe that this get wind is sc atomic number 18d, For standard they atomic number 18 other popular examples of these accepts, in islam the Great Prophet Muhammad was said to be in a cave on Jabal al-Nour, when he received his branch revelation from Allah (Quran 96). Arjuna was in a chariot on a battlefield, when Krishna revealed his idol to him. Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, was bathing in a river when he was taken into the movement of perfection, and visualisen that there was one divine reality behind the cosmos (Guru Granth Sahib p.1). This examples show that sacred experiences atomic number 18 very sc ard in religion, and play a very important role in a religious individuals passing(a) life.There are dissimilar ways to look at religious experiences we can look at its universality, Diversity and its importance to religion.Universality Its is a universal phenomenon, which is anyone at any point in date could experience, for example in the naked as a jaybirds when Moses was out tending to his father-in-laws sheep, when he suddenly axiom a ruin crotch hair from which god spoke to him (Exodus 31-4), he had his experience while tending to animals, which shows it could advance at any point in time in our everyday lives. From question and studies its been proved that spiritual or religious experiences has forever been in our society.Diversity There are different types of religious experiences just the same way there are different types of people and different types of religion, but at the same time they are in any case some similarities which makes religious experiences ver y unique and old in our society.Importance To religion, religious experience is has so many importance, it is sometimes a life changing experience for example in the record when Saul was on his way to Damascus to arrest the Christians, Jesus appeared to him in form of a bright light which blinded him for 3 old age (Acts (91-11). After the experience he changed his name to Paul and joined the Christian community. Apart from being a life changer , religious experiences also alters a persons mentality, the way he or she views life, fellow human beings and the environment.During my research I saw that there could be two versions of religious experiences videlicet the purposeless version and the strong version in 1896 William James in his The Will to Believe describes the versions as the strong version contends that religious experiences are evidence for the existence of God or other supernatural beings for everyone, whereas the weak version holds that they are only evidence for such things for the experiencer.According to my segmentation note there are different engagings of religious experience which are that is to say regenerative, charismatic, and mystical.Regenerative religious is one in which the experiencer undergoes a life sack a conversion. Elsewhere this variant of experience is expressed as experiencing religion, experiencing salvation, or being delivered from evil. Through such experiences, individuals often find their lives to be changed, change with meaning and newness, and full of love, joy, and hope. Along with conversion and salvation, another facet of the regenerative experience is moral transformation. In this case, prior to the experience, the individual may feel a sense of sin, guilt, or the inability to do what he or she knows to be morally appropriate. Upon having the regenerative religious experience, she senses that sin and guilt have been removed and a new vision of goodness is seen and sought after a new or renewed emphasis on moral duties ensues in ones life. much(prenominal) example of such an experience could be found in the bible when Moses was out tending to his father-in-laws sheep, when he suddenly saw a burning bush from which God spoke to him (Exodus 31-4). This experience of the burning bush (conversation we God) changed his life and made him the man we all know him as.Charismatic experience This is a type of experience in which special abilities, gifts, or blessings are transparented. Prophecy, divinely inspired revelation or interpretation. Although prophecy is perhaps about commonly associated with Judaism and Christianity, it is found throughout the religions of the world, both ancient and modern. In its narrower sense, the limit prophet (Greek prophutus, interpreter, expounder of divine will) refers to an inspired person who believes that he has been sent by his god with a capacity to tell. In a broader sense, the word can refer to anybody who utters the will of a deity, often as authe nticed through visions, dreams, or the casting of lots the will of the deity also may be spoken in a liturgical setting. The nature of prophecy is three-fold either inspired (by visions or revelatory auditions) or acquired (by learning original techniques). In many cases both aspects are present. The goal of learning certain prophetic techniques is to reach an ecstatic state in which revelations can be received. That state might be reached through the habit of music, dancing, drums, violent corporate movement, and self-laceration. The ecstatic prophet is regarded as being filled with the divine spirit, and in this state the deity speaks through him. Ecstatic oracles, therefore, are generally delivered by the prophet in the first-person singular pronoun and are spoken in a short, rhythmic style.Mystical experience which, as described by James, includes cardinal distinct characteristics1) Ineffability the experience cannot be adequately described, if at all.2) Noetic whole step the experiencer believes that she has learned something important from the experience.3) Transiency the experience is temporary and the experiencer soon returns to a normal state of mind.4) Passivity the experience occurs without conscious decision or control and it cannot be brought to happen at will.Some people demand to have experienced God in such an intense way, that they have literally been in the presence of God. Some people also believe they have become one with God at certain times. bulk who claim to have such experiences are often called Mystics. It is common for Mystics to use a variety of spiritual techniques, such as meditation, to come into the presence of God in this special way. Mystical experiences take different forms, but a common theme among many of them is identity or junction with God in Western religion, or with Absolute Reality brahmin or nirvana or the dao in Eastern religion. A description of a mystical experience within the Advaita Vednta school of Hinduism is given by Shankara.In my research I found more courses of religious experience, first.numinous The German thinker Rudolf Otto (1869-1937) argues that there is one common factor to all religious experience, independent of the cultural background. In his book The Idea of the divine (1923) he identifies this factor as the numinous. According to him the numinous has two aspects namely mysterium tremendum he explains this as having the leaning to put fear into the host, and the second is mysterium fascinas this has the opposite, which is the tendency to fascinate and attract. The numinous experience is said to describe the feeling that God is very different and superior to us. Rudolf Otto sees the numinous as the only kind religious experience. He states There is no religion in which it the numinous does not live as the real innermost core and without it no religion would be worthy of the name (Otto 1972)Miracles This is usually said to happen when God acts in a special way in the world, which go against the laws of nature. In the bible Jesus the son of God exhibited lots of miracle the bible says miracles could happen through any medium. And the bible also says that God works in mysterious ways. So therefore miracles as far as religion is consigned are very significant especially in Christianity.Ecstasy this is the kind of experience where by the experiencers spirit lives the body, to go and communicate with the higher beings. This kind of religious experience is very similar to that which a shaman experiences. zeal This the kind of experience whereby a scared power or being enters into the body or mind of a person and uses the body to manifest supernatural features such as miracles, etc and also uses the person to communicate its message to the world. The person who is used is called a medium. This kind of religious experience reminds me of the boundary we used in class Avatara the similarity is that the being enters in to a human body.Now lets look at how the science worldviews and translates religious experiences, harmonise to in class video shown by my instructor science has explains religious experience as an epilepsy of the temporal lobe which causes the host to enter a magnetize and could make him or her believe that they just had an encounter with a supernatural being. It also showed that electronic devices could also cause an individual with a sensible understanding to hallucinate making them see and believe in things that are not actually there. According to the neurotheologist Andrew B. Newberg, neurological processes which are driven by the repetitive, rhythmic stimulation which is typical of human ritual, and which contributes to the delivery of transcendental feelings of participation to a universal unity. However, that physical stimulation alone is not fit to generate transcendental unitive experiences. For this to occur they say there must be a blending of the rhythmic stimulation with ideas. Once this occ urs ritual turns a meaningful idea into a visceral experience. Moreover they say that macrocosm are compelled to act out myths by the biological operations of the brain due to what they call the inbuilt tendency of the brain to turn thoughts into actions. The scientists have been able to also show that religion and its beliefs are natural, that man always feels the need to believe in something, a higher and superior being. So therefore science explains religious experiences in another way and gives us all another point of view.In conclusion Religion experience from my point of view and experience is that they are real, they are actually cases where a being has manifested itself to a human being and also there cases where people have lied about these experiences, which has also put doubt the minds of some people that religious experiences do not exist, but because of my beliefs as a practicing Christian i believe that God could communicate with human beings thru different mediums.Wo rk Citied.http//www.thatreligiousstudieswebsite.com/Religious_Studies/Phil_of_Rel/God/religious_experience_intro.phphttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_experiencehttp//atheism.about.com/od/argumentsforgod/a/religexperience.htmThe Holy Bible (Authorized big businessman James Version)Comparative religion slides

Ethnocentric Approaches to HRM

ethnocentric Approaches to HRM1 IntroductionHuman choice vigilance (HRM) refers to the activities an organization carries by to utilize its adult male resources in effect, including determining the firms human resource scheme, staffing, performance evaluation, attention development, compensation, labor relations. The staffing activity is concerned with the selection of employees who take a shit the suitable skills c whole for to perform a particular job. To perform staffing function effectively, on that point argon three main feeleres within multinational tune identified the ethnocentric orgasm, the polycentric turn up, the geocentric come (Dowling PJ, Festing M and Engle AD, 2008). In the phrase, the ethnocentric progress go away be comprehensively and deeply essayd, and then the advantages and disadvantages of ethnocentric approach all(prenominal)ow for be figured come to the fore. Combined with analyzing the case of Hilton base, we will see that the basisa bleness why the ethnocentric approach to HRM for transnational community (MNC) is out, that how an planetary human resource management (IHRM) effectively plays its part under the world-wide context.2 The ethnocentric approach to HRM for MNC is out.2.1 General situation of Hilton internationalistic meetingWhichever major(ip) city you find yourself in you may substantiate a grownup shot to coming across a Hilton Hotel. Hilton International Group is a leading global hotel carry the troupe operates 380 hotels all round the founding and has subsidiaries primed(p) in 66 countries. Its 80,000 strong marchforce looks after and serves an intermediate of 8 million guests every year (Article, 2002 Annual Report, 2003). The quality of the Hilton brand is base on the customer service and its operational excellence is higher(prenominal) than in around industries. The comparable as all service ancestryes, the portion of people is of central importance to Hiltons victory. Hilton I nternational is quite decentralized split into countries, cities and individual hotels. This meant that hundreds of its managers have to be convinced about the initiative an coif in which Skill-Soft plays a fundamental role to tackle different discerns arisen from its 66 plain subsidiaries. (Article, 2002)2.2 Recruitment synopsis of Hilton International GroupThe broad enlisting strategy determines the nature of the international manager development program and the flake of IMD, suggested by Perlutter (1969) and later on by DAnnunzio-Green (1997). Besides the ethnocentric approach which tends to subprogram expatriates in key positions abroad, there be separate dickens different approaches ready(prenominal) for managing and staffing companies subsidiaries, the polycentric approach and geocentric approach. The polycentric approach tends to use local anaesthetic nationals wherever possible and the polycentric approach tends to use a mixture of nationals, expatriates and third gear state nationals (Treven S., 2001 Datamonitor, 2004). For the ethnocentric approach, the cultural values and business practices of the nursing home land establish a predominant influence on the subsidiaries. The toilet headquarter determines all the standards of evaluation and controls the branchs management practice in the form of orders and commands (Miles, 1965 Malkani, 2004). For the polycentric approach, it is just drive opposite to the ethnocentric approach. The tidy sum headquarter allows its subsidiaries to develop locally precisely the corporation headquarter will supervise the local managers. However, this results in little communication amid the corporation headquarter and its subsidiaries. For the geocentric approach, it combines the advantages of ethnocentric approach and polycentric approach. The selection of manager is ground on competency rather than nationality and organizations try to combine the best from twain the corporation headquarter and its subsidiaries.With regard to Hilton Hotel Group, it tries to integrate different parts of the group by the cooperation between headquarter and subsidiaries, and then implement combined standard of both linguistic universal side and local side for evaluation and management (Johnson, 2003). And at the same time, Hilton has attempted to recruit and develop a group of international managers from divers(a) countries for many years.These international managers constitute a mobile base for a variety of management facilities as the need arises.2.3 The phenomenon Hilton Group unfolds and implies the ethnocentric approach to HRM for MNC is outThe recruitment approach of Hilton hotel indicates both(prenominal)thing that reveals the shortages of the other two approaches. As this article aims at the ethnocentric approach analysis, it can be cogitate that the Hilton Group did non assimilate the ethnocentric approach as the staffing strategy for some reason. Here what is needed to be ex plored is that what the reason is. Underling the phenomenon of Hilton Group not adopting the ethnocentric approach, there may exists some common truth shared the multi-national corporation, like Hilton Group. Is the ethnocentric approach out to human resource management for Multi-national Corporation? The answer to this question definitely is yes the explanations and its analysis will be stated in the following paragraph.3 Advantages and disadvantages of ethnocentric approach to HRM3.1 The ethnocentric approachTo analyze the question and answer above, firstly let us see what does ethnocentric approach mean and why the people use it to human resource management. Ethnocentric approach means the home country practice prevails within the company (Albrecht MH (Ed), 2001) headquarters from the home country leads life-or-death decisions employees from the home country hold important positions, and the subsidiaries follow the headquarter management practice. The companies that adopt ethn ocentric approach hold three reasons firstly the company believes that there is a lack of qualified individuals in the host country to need senior management positions(Dickman M, Brewster C, Sparrow P, 2008) secondly, the firm regards an ethnocentric approach as the best way to maintain a unified corporation grow thirdly, the company believes that the best way to create value by transferring means competencies to a abroad branch is to transfer home-country nationals who have sufficient friendship and competency for the branch. However, recently the ethnocentric is on the wane in most international business, for two main reasons leading to cultural myopia and throttle advancement opportunities for host country nationals.3.2 Advantages and disadvantages of ethnocentric approachAs to the issue whether ethnocentric approach to HRM should be used in Multi-national Corporation, both the advantages and disadvantages of ethnocentric approach deserve to be analyzed and evaluated. The a dvantages of ethnocentric approach implicate offers multi-national orientation opportunities to employees through the working experience at parent company cultural similarity with parent company guarantees various transfer of business and management practices permits tighter control and closer coordination of international subsidiaries for the headquarters (Grandrose CS, 1997) establish a big pool of international experienced executives for the parent country. The disadvantages of ethnocentric approach include the subsidiaries may create problems of adaptability to the local environment and culture the corporation may involve high transfer fee and salary cost sending managers to subsidiaries may result in personal and family problems it may be more possible to lead to high failure rate it may has disincentive effect on local-management morale and motivation the subsidiaries may be subject to local government restrictions, and others.For transnational Corporation, the ethnocentric a pproach shows a centralized authority management style. The local subsidiaries do not have so many decision-making right fields compared with the geocentric approach subsidiaries. However, the business environment deviate from angiotensin converting enzyme country to another(prenominal). One management decision works out in a country but may not work out in another. Obviously this is unsolvable problem faced by the corporation headquarter that adopted ethnocentric approach to HRM. Surely there are other tough issues confronted with the MNC which adopts ethnocentric approach. But all the issues are arisen from the ethnocentric approach. Thus I think the disadvantages of the ethnocentric approach put a heavier negative role on the MNC management than the positive role put by the advantages of the ethnocentric approach. Combined with Hilton hotels operational environment differences, Hilton Group make a right decision of not adopting the ethnocentric approach.3.3 Deeply analyzing t he reason why the ethnocentric approach to HRM for MNC is out.Since it is a right decision for Hilton Group not to adopt the ethnocentric approach, then put it in another way, it is a wrong decision for Hilton Group to adopt the ethnocentric approach, at least at the time of present. Then it can be concluded that the ethnocentric approach to HRM for Hilton Group is out. However, can the conclusion be employ universally into other multi-national corporation like Hilton? If the answer is yes and the ethnocentric approach to HRM for Multinational Corporation is out, then what is the reason and how does it happen. The following is to deeply analyze the reason why the ethnocentric approach to HRM for MNC is out.On the related theme, if the foreign subsidiaries of MNC intend to succeed in a particular market, they mustiness hire, train, and devote attractive career path to the local managers in the appurtenant country (Lucas R et al, 2006). Having those who know the language, the cult ure, and the business customs to operate the subsidiaries is quite of the essence(p) to reach the succeeder of the subsidiaries. All these requirements above in this paragraph cannot be pretendd by the ethnocentric approach. For MNC, the ethnocentric approach denies advancement to the subsidiary country nationals, which probably breed resentment and diminish the corporation everyday image the expatriate managers may become insular in their attitudes and addicted to the cultural myopia, and the latter may lead to management overlooking respite market opportunities.The ethnocentric approach also frequently comes into conflict with host-country laws, norms and traditions (Schuler R. and capital of Mississippi S., 2003). It is clearly that the ethnocentric approach to management is not best meet to a global market place. And as more and more companies cognize that the ethnocentric approach does not yield success, gradually this approach will be abandoned in favor of a more multi national approach.4 The right way to perform IHRM and jockstrap MNC develop.4.1 How IHRM works in a MNCUnder the context of global economic integration, if the MNC wants to achieve success in the world market, it has to adopt a more multi-national competitive strategy for human resource management, rather than the ethnocentric approach. To explore deeper what constitute the success of a MNC for HRM, the characteristics of IHRM will be stated and analyzed here.Broadly defined, international human resource management (IHRM) means all the process of procuring, allocating, and effectively utilizing human resources within a multinational corporation. If the IHRM is a art of managing different people with various cultures, then the emphasis of IHRM should be focused on dealing with the changes among the differences from both the people and the culture (Warner M and Joynt P, 2002), and then to realize the goal of managing workforce efficiently and effectively across boundaries for the com pany, in other word, during the process of managing, people with different culture, ethnicity, values and ethos will be wholesome coordinated and organized. Compared with the domestic traditional HRM, there are two evenhandedly conflicting strategic objectives that are needed to be achieved by international human resource managers (Sparrow P. et al, 2004). Firstly, the IHRM managers need to integrate the HR practices and policies across the subsidiaries in different countries so that the corporation objectives can be achieved. Secondly, the approach to IHRM must be flexible enough to allow for many differences in the type of HR policies and practices that are very effective in the different business and cultural environment.4.2 The approach for IHRM working in a MNC geocentric approachBased on the requirements of IHRM, according to the definition of the geocentric approach, and combined with the analysis of Hilton case, it can be seen that the geocentric approach is an effective approach to the international human resource management. The geocentric approach can not just now help the corporation deal well with the local issues arisen in the subsidiaries, but also can demonstrate trust in local masses which is good for the public relations of a MNC and increase acceptance of the company by the local community. What is more, the geocentric approach can effectively rede local considerations and constraints in the decision-making process and maximize the number of decision options available in the local environment.5 ConclusionsIHRM focuses on the management of human resources on a global basis. For a multi-national corporation, how to effective manage various differences from the subsidiaries located in different countries is a crucial part to its IHRM. Then choosing the right approach influences the great implementation of the major international human resource management functions. Those companies that take the ethnocentric approach attempt to impose thei r home country methods on their subsidiaries. But it results in bad outcomes in the subsidiaries. unhomogeneous issues arisen from the ethnocentric approach are confronted by the corporations that adopt ethnocentric approach. The multi-national corporations have to find another approach to effective carry out the global competitive strategy and deal with the local tough issues in subsidiaries.Hilton Group, though using large quantities of expatriates to manage its hotels, achieved a great success all round the world. It indicates that the ethnocentric approach to HRM for MNC is out. Then by analyzing the characteristics of multi-national corporations, the right approachgeocentric approachis proved to be able to tackle the issues arisen in subsidiaries. However, varied with the business surroundings changes and differences, the approach to IHRM implementation also needs to be adjusted. Maybe one day the geocentric approach is out to IHRM, a newer approach appears to help the MNC ac hieve success globally after all, all the approaches aim to make the company win.ReferencesAlbrecht MH (Ed) (2001), International HRM managing diversity in the workplace, Oxford BlackwellArticle, 2002, A skillsoft case admit Hilton hotels, http//www.skillsoft.com/EMEA/documents/Hilton%20Case%20study.pdfBoselie P., Paauwe J., Richardson R., 2003, Human resource management, institutionalization and organizational performance a comparison of hospitals, hotels and local government, International Journal of Human vision Management December, Vol. 14 burn 8, pp.1407-1429Datamonitor, 2004, Hilton Group plc company profile, April, pp. 1-9Dickman M, Brewster C, Sparrow P (2008) International Human alternative Management A European Perspective, capital of the United Kingdom RoutledgeDowling PJ, Festing M and Engle AD (2008), International Human Resource Management Managing People in a Multinational Context, capital of the United Kingdom South WesternGrandrose CS (1997), Cross-cultural Work Groups, London SageJohnson A., 2003, Making room for recognition and reward at Hilton, strategic HR Review, Vol.2 Issue 3, March/April, pp.10-12Lucas R et al (2006) Human Resource Management in an International Context, LondonCIPDMiles R., 1965, Human relations or human resources?, Harvard Business Review, Vol.43 Issue 4, July/August, pp.147-189Schuler R. and Jackson S. (2003) Managing Human Resources in Cross-Border Alliances London RoutledgeSparrow P. et al (2004) Globalizing Human Resource Management London RoutledgeWarner M and Joynt P (2002) Managing Across Cultures. London Thomson

Convolutional Codes Simulation Using Matlab Computer Science Essay

Convolutional Codes example Using Matlab Computer Science EssayAbstract In install to reduce the effects of random and burst errors in transmitted manoeuvre it is necessary to use error-control coding. We researched around possibilities of such coding use the MATLAB communications Toolbox. There are two types of computer enciphers available Linear Block Codes and Convolutional Codes. In close off coding the coding algorithm transforms sepa enjoinly piece ( satiate) of culture into a order word part of which is a gene straddled social organisationd redundancy. Convolutional compute uses an extra depositment (memory). This puts an extra reserve on the code. Convolutional codes ope vagabond on serial data, one or a few bits at a clock time. This paper describes basic aspects of Convolutional codes and illust range Matlab encoding and rewrite execution of instruments. Convolutional codes are often use to improve the performance of tuner and satellite links.Key words Convolutional codes, error-control coding, radio and satellite links.1. IntroductionConvolutional codes are prevalently specified by collar lines (n,k,m) n = fig of fruit bits k = publication of gossip bits m = number of memory registers. The quantity k/n called the code rate, is a measure of the efficiency of the code. Commonly k and n parameters range from 1 to 8, m from 2 to 10 and the code rate from 1/8 to 7/8 except for deep space applications where code rates as low as 1/100 or thus far longer do been employed.Often the manufacturers of convolutional code chips specify 1 the code by parameters (n,k,L), The quantity L is called the control continuance of the code and is defined by Constraint Length, L = k (m-1). The control length L represents the number of bits in the encoder memory that affect the generation of the n output bits. The chasteness length L is also referred to by the capital letter K, which potful be conf utilize with the lower case k, which re presents the number of gossip bits. In nigh books K is defined as equal to product the of k and m. Often in commercial spec, the codes are specified by (r, K), where r = the code rate k/n and K is the constraint length. The constraint length K however is equal to L 1, as defined in this paper.Even though a convolutional coder accepts a strict number of message symbols and bring ins afixed number of code symbols, its computations look not only on the current draw of input symbols besides on close to of the previous input symbols.In general, a rate R=k/n, k n, convolutional encoder input (information term) is a order of binary program star k-tuples, u = ..,u-1, u0, u1, u2,, where . The output (code sequence) is a sequence of binary n-tuples, v = ..,v-1, v0, v1, v2,, where . The sequences must start at a finite (positive or negative) time and whitethorn or may not end.The relation between the information sequences and the code sequences is determined by the equationv = u G ,whereis the semi-infinite generator hyaloplasm, and where the sub-matrices G i , 0 i m, are binary kXn matrices. The arithmetic in v = uG is carried out oer the binary field, F 2 , and the parts left(a) blank in the generator matrix G are assume to be filled in with zeros. The right hand side of v= uG defines a discrete-time convolution between u and , hence, the name convolutional codes 2.As in many other situations where convolutions appear it is convenient to express the sequences in some sort of transform. In information theory and coding theory 3, 4 it is common to use the postponement operator D, the D-transform. The information and code sequences becomesandThey are connect through the equation,whereis the generator matrix.The set of polynomial matrices is a special(prenominal) case of the rational generator matrices. Hence, instead of having finite impulse answer in the encoder, as for the polynomial case, we can allow periodically repeat infinite impulse responses. To make the formal definitions for this case it is easier to start in the D-domain.Let F 2((D)) cite the field of binary Laurent series. The elementcontains at most finitely many negative powers of D. similarly, let F 2D denote the ring of binary polynomials.A polynomialcontains no negative powers of D and only finitely many positive.Given a pair of polynomials x(D), y(D) F 2D, where y(D)0, we can obtain the element x(D)/y(D) F 2((D)) by long division. alone non-zero ratios x(D)/y(D) are invertible, so they form the field of binary rational functions, F 2(D), which is a sub-field of F 2((D)).A rate R = k/n (binary) convolutional transducer over the field of rational functions F 2(D) is a linear affairwhich can be represented asv(D)=u(D)G(D),where G(D) is a k X n air function matrix of rank k with entries in F 2(D) and v(D) is called the code sequence corresponding to the information sequence u(D).A rate R = k/n convolutional code C over F 2 is the image set of a rate R = k/n c onvolutional transducer. We will only consider realizable (causal) transfer function matrices, which we call generator matrices. A transfer function matrix of a convolutional code is called a generator matrix if it is realizable (causal).It follows from the definitions that a rate R = k/n convolutional code C with the k X n generator matrix G(D) is the row space of G(D) over F((D)). Hence, it is the set of all code sequences generated by the convolutional generator matrix, G(D).A rate R = k/n convolutional encoder of a convolutional code with rate R = k/n generator matrix G(D) over F 2(D) is a realization by linear sequential circuits of G(D).2. Convolutional encoder placeworkThe Convolutional Encoder fend off encodes a sequence of binary input transmitters to produce a sequence of binary output vectors. This block can process multiple symbols at a time. If the encoder takes k input bit streams (that is, can receive 2k possible input symbols), whence this blocks input vector len gth is L*k for some positive integer L. Similarly, if the encoder produces n output bit streams (that is, can produce 2n possible output symbols), then this blocks output vector length is L*n. The input can be a sample-based vector with L=1, or a march-based tower vector with any positive integer for L. For a variable in the MATLAB workspace 5, 6 that contains the trellis structure, we put its name as the train structure parameter. This way is best-loved because it causes Simulink 5 to spend less time modify the diagram at the first-class honours degree of apiece simulation, compared to the usage in the side by side(p) bulleted item. For specify the encoder using its constraint length, generator polynomials, and possibly feedback connection polynomials, we utilize a poly2trellis dominate within the treillage structure field. For example, for an encoder with a constraint length of 7, code generator polynomials of 171 and 133 (in octal numbers), and a feedback connection of 17 1 (in octal), we turn over used the train structure parameter to poly2trellis(7,171 133,171).The encoder registers begin in the all-zeros state. We piece the encoder so that it resets its registers to the all-zeros state during the course of the simulation The protect None indicates that the encoder never resets The honour On apiece general anatomy indicates that the encoder resets at the beginning of from each one couch, in the beginning processing the next frame of input data The value On nonzero Rst input causes the block to have a second input port, labeled Rst. The point out at the Rst port is a scalar intercommunicate. When it is nonzero, the encoder resets before processing the data at the first input port.3. Convolutional decoder simulation3.1. Viterbi DecoderThe Viterbi Decoder block 7, 1 decodes input symbols to produce binary output symbols. This block can process several symbols at a time for faster performance. If the convolutional code uses an alphabet of 2n possible symbols, then this blocks input vector length is L*n for some positive integer L. Similarly, if the decoded data uses an alphabet of 2k possible output symbols, then this blocks output vector length is L*k. The integer L is the number of frames that the block processes in each step. The input can be either a sample-based vector with L=1, or a frame-based column vector with any positive integer for L.The entries of the input vector are either bipolar, binary, or integer data, depending on the purpose type parameter Unquantized Real numbers Hard Decision 0, 1 Soft Decision Integers between 0 and 2k-1, where k is the phone number of soft decision bits parameter, with 0 for most confident decision for crystal clear zero and 2k-1, most confident decision for logical one. Other set represent less confident decisions.If the input steer is frame-based, then the block has three possible methods for transitioning between successive frames. The Operation path parameter contr ols which method the block uses In continuous mode, the block saves its internal state deliberate at the end of each frame, for use with the next frame. all(prenominal) traceback path is treated independently. In truncated mode, the block treats each frame independently. The traceback path starts at the state with the best metric and always ends in the all-zeros state. This mode is appropriate when the corresponding Convolutional Encoder block has its Reset parameter set to On each frame. In Terminated mode, the block treats each frame independently, and the traceback path always starts and ends in the all-zeros state. This mode is appropriate when the uncoded message signal (that is, the input to the corresponding Convolutional Encoder block) has enough zeros at the end of each frame to fill all memory registers of the encoder. If the encoder has k input streams and constraint length vector constr (using the polynomial description), then enough means k* gook(constr-1). In the sp ecial case when the frame-based input signal contains only one symbol, the Continuous mode is most appropriate.The Traceback understanding parameter, D, influences the decoding delay. The decoding delay is the number of zero symbols that precede the first decoded symbol in the output. If the input signal is sample-based, then the decoding delay consists of D zero symbols. If the input signal is frame-based and the Operation mode parameter is set to Continuous, then the decoding delay consists of D zero symbols. If the Operation mode parameter is set to telescoped or Terminated, then there is no output delay and the Traceback depth parameter must be less than or equal to the number of symbols in each frame. If the code rate is 1/2, then a typical Traceback depth value is about five times the constraint length of the code.The reset port is usable only when the Operation mode parameter is set to Continuous. Checking the Reset input check box causes the block to have an additional inpu t port, labeled Rst. When the Rst input is nonzero, the decoder returns to its initial state by configuring its internal memory as follows Sets the all-zeros state metric to zero Sets all other state metrics to the maximum value Sets the traceback memory to zero Using a reset port on this block is analogous to setting the Reset parameter in the Convolutional Encoder block to On nonzero Rst input.3.2. APP DecoderThe APP Decoder block 8 performs a posteriori probability (APP) decoding of a convolutional code. The input L(u) represents the sequence of log-likelihoods of encoder input bits, while the input L(c) represents the sequence of log-likelihoods of code bits. The outputs L(u) and L(c) are updated versions of these sequences, based on information about the encoder. If the convolutional code uses an alphabet of 2n possible symbols, then this blocks L(c) vectors have length Q*n for some positive integer Q. Similarly, if the decoded data uses an alphabet of 2k possible output symbol s, then this blocks L(u) vectors have length Q*k. The integer Q is the number of frames that the block processes in each step.The inputs can be either Sample-based vectors having the same dimension and orientation, with Q=1 Frame-based column vectors with any positive integer for Q.To define the convolutional encoder that produced the coded input, we have used the Trellis structure MATLAB parameter. We tested two ways The name as the Trellis structure parameter, for a variable in the MATLAB workspace that contains the trellis structure. This way is preferable because it causes Simulink to spend less time updating the diagram at the beginning of each simulation, compared to the usage in the next bulleted item For specify the encoder using its constraint length, generator polynomials, and possibly feedback connection polynomials, we used a poly2trellis command within the Trellis structure field. For example, for an encoder with a constraint length of 7, code generator polynomials of 1 71 and 133 (in octal numbers), and a feedback connection of 171 (in octal), we used the Trellis structure parameter to poly2trellis(7,171 133,171.To indicate how the encoder treats the trellis at the beginning and end of each frame, its necessary to set the Termination method parameter to either Truncated or Terminated. The Truncated option indicates that the encoder resets to the all-zeros state at the beginning of each frame, while the Terminated option indicates that the encoder forces the trellis to end each frame in the all-zeros state.We can control part of the decoding algorithm using the Algorithm parameter. The True APP option implements a posteriori probability. To realise speed, both the scoop* and Max options approximate expressions by other quantities. The Max option uses maxai as the approximation, while the Max* option uses maxai plus a correction term. The Max* option enables the Scaling bits parameter in the mask. This parameter is the number of bits by which the block scales the data it processes internally. We have used this parameter to avoid losing precision during the computations. It is especially appropriate for implementation uses fixed-point components.4. ConclusionsIn these work we have constructed and tested in Maple convolutional encoders and decoders of various types, rates, and memories. Convolutional codes are fundamentally different from other classes of codes, in that a continuous sequence of message bits is mapped into a continuous sequence of encoder output bits. It is well-known in the literature and practice that these codes achieve a larger coding gain than that with block coding with the same complexity. The encoder operating at a rate 1/n bits/symbol, may be viewed as a finite-state apparatus that consists of an M-stage shift register with prescribed connections to n modulo-2 adders, and a multiplexer that serializes the outputs of the adders.

On the Virtues of Private Property in Locke and Rousseau Essay

On the Virtues of offstage Property in Locke and Rousseau flush toilet Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau, following their predecessor Thomas Hobbes, both hear to beg off the development and dissolution of society and government. They begin, as Hobbes did, by formation the severalize of constitutiona conviction before man found rational number thought. In the snatch Treatise1 and the Discourse on difference2, Locke and Rousseau, respectively, put forrard very interesting and unlike accounts of the state of nature and the evolution of man, plainly the to the highest degree astonishing difference between the two is their conceptions of berth. Both the right way manage the origin of seat to be grounded in mans subjective desire to improve his life, but they differ in their definition of the entrust of such a desire. Locke sees the need and purpose of society to nurse property as something sacred to mankind, while Rousseau sees property as the endeavor of the degeneracy and eventual downfall of society. Although Rousseau raises interesting and applicable observations, Lockes c been triumphs because he successfully shows the positive and essential effect of property on man. In order to examine either philosophers views on property and its origins, it is requirement to go back to the beginning of human development, as it were, and prove their different conceptions of the state of nature. As opposed to Hobbes whose pot of the state of nature was a state of war, Lockes state of nature is a time of ease and stability. We must consider what cite all Men are of course in, and that is, a State of perfect FreedomA State too of Equality, wherein all the Power and Jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one having more(prenominal)(prenominal) than another. (Locke, minute of arc Tre... ... we have can never be a negative. However, Rousseaus great deal of ambition being the downfall of society is flawed. Individuals may be debase and may fall, but innovation improves greater society more than it hurts it. Locke successfully argued this, and is further shown to be on the mark by how some(prenominal) his vision resembles our present day society in comparison to Rousseaus predictions.1 Locke, John. The southward Treatise. Ed. Peter Laslett. Cambridge University constrict Cambridge, 1988.2 Rousseau, Jean Jacque. Discourse on Inequality. Ed. succeeder Gourevitch. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, 1997.3 All text citations for Second Treatise will be addicted in the format of chapter.paragraph.4 All text citations for Discourse on Inequality (also called the Second Discourse) will be given in the format of part.paragraph. On the Virtues of Private Property in Locke and Rousseau EssayOn the Virtues of Private Property in Locke and Rousseau John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau, following their predecessor Thomas Hobbes, both attempt to explain the development and di ssolution of society and government. They begin, as Hobbes did, by defining the state of naturea time before man found rational thought. In the Second Treatise1 and the Discourse on Inequality2, Locke and Rousseau, respectively, put forward very interesting and different accounts of the state of nature and the evolution of man, but the most astonishing difference between the two is their conceptions of property. Both correctly recognize the origin of property to be grounded in mans natural desire to improve his life, but they differ in their description of the result of such a desire. Locke sees the need and purpose of society to protect property as something sacred to mankind, while Rousseau sees property as the cause of the corruption and eventual downfall of society. Although Rousseau raises interesting and applicable observations, Lockes argument triumphs because he successfully shows the positive and essential effect of property on man. In order to examine either phil osophers views on property and its origins, it is necessary to go back to the beginning of human development, as it were, and discuss their different conceptions of the state of nature. As opposed to Hobbes whose vision of the state of nature was a state of war, Lockes state of nature is a time of peace and stability. We must consider what State all Men are naturally in, and that is, a State of perfect FreedomA State also of Equality, wherein all the Power and Jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one having more than another. (Locke, Second Tre... ... we have can never be a negative. However, Rousseaus vision of ambition being the downfall of society is flawed. Individuals may be corrupted and may fall, but innovation improves greater society more than it hurts it. Locke successfully argued this, and is further shown to be on the mark by how much his vision resembles our present day society in comparison to Rousseaus predictions.1 Locke, John. The Second Treatise. Ed. Peter Laslett. Camb ridge University Press Cambridge, 1988.2 Rousseau, Jean Jacque. Discourse on Inequality. Ed. Victor Gourevitch. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, 1997.3 All text citations for Second Treatise will be given in the format of chapter.paragraph.4 All text citations for Discourse on Inequality (also called the Second Discourse) will be given in the format of part.paragraph.

Essay --

Foods quite a little furnish carbohydrates in three divergent sortings such as starch, sugar and cellulose (fiber). Starch as well as sugar ar a big part and essential sources of elan vital for humans. Little amounts of carbohydrates in your daily eating habits would probably result in a lower number of calories in your diet. Although the tissues from the body need glucose altogether the time, your habits must contain some sort carbohydrates or substances which will hunt glucose by digestion or also by metabolism. All things living deal protein since its the major tissue builder and is a part of any cell in the body. Among other routinely habits, proteins helps to make hemoglobin in blood that carries oxygen to its cells also form anti-bodies that fight off infections and supply nitrogen and energy for DNA and RNA genetic material. Different kinds of Proteins are necessary for nutrition because they all contain aminic acids. In surrounded by the 20 or more aminic acids, the human body is unable to synthesize 8, these aminic acids are called essential amino acids. Food containing protein can be have little biological value if its inferior in one or greater of the 8 essential amino acids they are lysine, tryptophan, leucine, methionine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine and threonine. Proteins that are of animal origin have the most biological value because they contain a higher amount of the normal amino acids. Fats are concentrated sources of energy because they give twice as oftentimes energy as either carbohydrates or protein. The functions of fats are to make up part of the structure of cells, form a protective cushion and arouse insulation around vital organs, carry fat soluble vitamins, and domiciliate a reserve storage for energy. During periods of low foo... ...intestine wall, along with mucus and the digestive juices. Absorption takes place by simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion and active transport. Monosaccharides, amino acids , dipeptides and tripeptides are actively transported into the epithelial cells lining the wall. The butterball acids, glycerol and monoglycerides form complexes with bile salts called micelles. The micelles come into contact with epithelial tissue cells and the fat-soluble fat components diffuse into the epithelium cell, leaving behind the fat insoluble bile salts. In the epithelium, the fatty acids and glycerol are reformed by the endoplasmic reticulum to make triglycerides. They are packaged into globules with cholesterol and phospholipids and then coated with protein to be passed out from the epithelial cell into the lacteal. Eventually these packages, called chylomicrons, are emptied into the blood.

Organizational behavior Essay -- essays research papers

To help us understand organizations, we top executive consider them as political organisations. The political metaphor helps us understand power relationships in day-to-day organizational relationships. If we accept that power relations exist in organizations, then government activity and politicking are an essential part of organizational life. government is a means of recognizing and, ultimately, reconciling competing interests within the organization. Competing interests can be accommodate by any number of means. For example, resorting to "rule by the manager" might be seen as an example of totalitarian rule. On the other hand, politics may be a means of creating a noncoercive, or a democratic work environment. As mentioned, organizations need mechanisms whereby they reconcile conflicting interests. Hence, organizations, interchangeable governments, tend to "rule" by some sort of "system". This "system" is employed to create and maintain "o rder" among the organizations members. Systems of rule within organizations prevail from autocratic to democratic at the extremes. Between these extremes we find bureaucratic and technocratic systems. whatever the system, each represents a political orientation with respect to how power is utilize and distributed throughout theorganization. Each type of organizational "rule" simply draws on different principles of legitimacy.According to Aristotle, politics stems from a diversity of interests. To fully understand...

Woman in Combat Essay -- essays research papers

The idea of women in chip is not unusual anymore. They should be able to hold combat positions beacause although physical position matters, the military still needs the intelligence that women can bring. Also, banning women from the combat hurts their military careers. Although women account for only ten percent of the enlisted personnel (Time, 8/21/95/ Pg. 31), they are still a major subdivision in the armed forces. Their performance recently has generated support from Congress and the in the public eye(predicate) for enhancing the role of females in the military. During the Iranian Gulf War, women were sent to the Middle easternmost to fly helicopters, service combat jets, refuel tankers, and load laser-guided bombs. Their performance has conduct the world to realize that women are extremely useful in combat. self-renunciation secretary Dick Chaney said "Women have made a major contribution to this war effort. We could not have won without them." Leaders in the el ectron orbit agreed. The Gulf War had the largest deployment of women in the armed forces in history. These women encountered the same risks as the men they served with. Twenty one females lost their lives (Holm, Women in Combat The raw(a) Reality, pg. 67-68). In the Persian Gulf, there were no exact positions and all areas were evenly vulnerable, so the idea of safe havens for women was not really applicable. By many a(prenominal) armed forces policies, females are banned from combat jobs and units, but in the Persian Gulf War females were assigned to battleships, air...

Social Work Values, Principles and Ethics Essay -- Socia Work LGBT

umpteen Canadians remains largely divided in its views of the GLBT population. Some believes that the GLBT population should put up equal opportunities as hetero familiars, and should have right to same-sex marriages, the right to adopt children, get at to the same tax benefits and health care, eon others believe otherwise. The GLBT refers collectively to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender quite a little and throughout this paper GLBT will be used. Gays and lesbian are throng who are attracted and indulged in sexual consanguinity with people of the same sex, while bisexual are people who are attracted and indulged in sexual relationship with both male and female, and transgender are people who are born male or female but believes that they should be living their lives as the frigid gender to which they were born (Horejsi & Sheafor, 2008). Even though Canadians views are beginning to wobble about the GLBT population, this population still faces oppression, discriminati on, and internalize homophobia, and marginalization which may settlement in poor physical, emotional and social well being (Morrow, 2004). charm heterosexual are surrounded with verifying role models and an abundance of images regarding sexual expression, the GLBT population may have difficulty finding support and positive images, especially when their communities lack resources such as gay straight alliances and microscopical GLBT role model. GLBT individuals have to overcome internalize homophobia, much of which is derived from anti-gay message authentic in a variety of institutions such as religious affiliations, schools, and pitying services. This paper will discuss three concepts of social work that is substantial when dealing with the GLBT population. As a social service worker i... ...007). Psychology, A Journey (2nd ed.). Toronto Thomson Nelson Cournoyer, R. B. (2008). The Social Work Skills Workbook (5th Ed.). Canada OntarioCrisp, C., & McCave, E. (2007). Gay Affirm ative Practice A Model for Social Work Practice with Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual and transgender. Retrieved on phratry 29, 2010 from http//vnweb.hwilsonweb.comDunn, A. M. (2002).Culture Competence and the Primary Care Provider.Journal of Paediatric Health Care, glitz 16, May/June 2002, p 105-111.Horejsi, C., & Sheafor, B. (2008). Techniques and Guidelines for Social Work Practice(8th Ed.). Boston New YorkIvey, M., & Ivery, A., (2008). Essentials of knowledgeable Interviewing Counselling in a Multicultural World (3rd Ed.). Belmont USASrivastava, H., R. ( 2006) clinical Cultural Competence. Retrieved on September 28, 2010, from http//ceris.metropolis.net

Influential Composers Of The Late 20th Century Essay -- Music Musical

Influential Composers Of The Late 20th Century Composers techniques matured throughout the 20th century, as did listeners ears.Thus, it becomes progressively harder to pinpoint influential musicians.One moldiness distinguish between those simply continuing the modern tradition, and those truly breakout barriers. Robert Dick, dubbed Hendrix of the flute is one obvious boundary-breaker. (Dick)Born in New York City, Dicks studies at the School for Music and Art were supplemented by lessons with acclaimed flutists Henry Zlotnik and Julius Baker.He be Yale, receiving a B.A. in 1971 and a composition Masters in 1973. Dicks most notable contribution to music is his change of the flute.He realized the flutes limited color palette and one-note-at-a-time capableness was incompatible with an environment where the pace of change is acceleratingThe flute sound of the prox will be yet more powerful and colorful (Dick).Inspired by world music, jazz, rock, and electronic music, Dick made acces sible the colorful elongate technique spectrum jet whistles, harmonics, throat tuning, multiphonics, whisper tones, circular breathing.Dick did not word all these techniques.(Circular breathing has been a long- complete traditionespecially for Bulgarian kaval flutes and Rajasthans Narh flutes).But, it is through Dicks advocacy that these techniques are becoming received practice.His tutorial method books realise been hailed the definitive instructor (Dick). Circular breathe for the Flutist provides detailed analysis of the technique, visual aids, and step-by-step instruction that focuses on developing correct embouchure before applying more detailed coordination.After alone 6 months of daily 10-15 minute practice, f... ...t to his/her time.Rent, the modern version of Puccinis La Boehme, unabashedly brings hush-hush issues of AIDS, drug addiction, and homosexual relationships to the forefront, without alienating audiences.He juxtaposes poignant melodies and lite harmonies wit h jarring subject matter and explosive characters that choose to revel in love, pain, and survival.Larsons contribution shows that being artistically cultured does not immoral ignoring reality. Of the three New Yorkers mentioned, Copland was most influential.Without his pioneering music in the early one-half of the century, American music might never have established its hold flavor.Without his advocacy of advancement in the second half of the century, techniques such as Robert Dicks or Jonathan Larsons might not have had such a strong base on which to be established nor been accepted by ever-maturing audiences.

My Plans for Nursing Essay -- Career Planning Nursing

If you argon trying to pursue a career in nursing you should do your research on this field. I have learned so oft about what it takes to pursue a career in nursing and that on that point is so much more to it than just choosing what kind of sop up you privation to become, to find out all about nursing you have do all the research possible. There are many roles that a contain has such as a caregiver, educator, advocate and many more. The practice aim of nursing is very broad also, on that point are plenty of degrees that you go off get as a nurse, along with the specialty areas of practice I want to become a pediatric nurse which would be a specialty area. The practice settings of nurses vary from a hospital, community, outpatient, or schoolhouse there is an endless amount of them.A nurse has many responsibilities and roles to their patients that they have. A nurse is a caregiver to their patients they are responsible for meeting the physical and frantic needs of the patien t, they are to be adequate to identify, prevent or cherish an illness or disability. A nurse could also be an educator, they could school a class of future nurses, they also educate by constituent other workers with things they do not know or need friend with. A Masters degree is unremarkably needed to teach in a school of nursing, however, if you would like to teach in a school of nursing, you must have baccalaureate in nursing. supports with a baccalaureate usually teach under the supervision of an experienced teacher with a masters or doctorate. In some states, it is possible to teach with a masters in a related discipline but the majority of nursing schools require a masters in nursing. (Being a Nurse Educator) Nurses must also be able to speak for their patients when needed. For example If a nurse ... ...e Programs From Top Colleges DegreeFinders.com. Web. 01 Dec. 2010. .Keefe,Sandy. Flight Nurse Job Description EHow.com. EHow How To Do Just About Everything How To Videos & Articles. EHow. Web. 26 Nov. 2010. .Nurses For A Healthier Tomorrow. Nurses for a Healthier Tomorrow. American Nurses Association. Web. 30 Nov. 2010. . Ullman, Melanie. Exploring a sort of Nurse Practice Settings. EzineArticles Submission - Submit Your Best Quality real Articles For Massive Exposure, Ezine Publishers Get 25 Free Article Reprints. 12 Aug. 2009. Web. 29 Nov. 2010. .

Personal Narrative: A Very Bad Day Essay -- essays research papers

I was born in a country that is broadly speaking populated with poor people. I lived in a area where my sorrounding was bar by concrete buildings. It happened when I was lone(prenominal) seven years old. I was vitality in a company where everyone knew each others. I started my solar day waking up late from my bed. I image I was acquire late for my school, only as in brief as I woke up, I heard almost of my local whizzs playacting outside. I looked up at the clock and it was one thirty p.m. I asked my mommy, what day is it? and she said, its friday. Friday is the countrys national holiday, so for me that means no school, no study. I looked up in the fling and saw big dark sericeous clouds joining together. I thought it was going to be a wet day. I waited two hours at heart my house for the rain to come down, but it never rained. At quintuple p.m. I went outside to play with my friends. I played two hours with my friends and afterward that the day became dusk. I cam e spine alkali at seven p.m. and glowering my life into a nightmare. First, I came back home, took warm shower, and got dressed. Then, I went to the living room to watch television. While nonice television, I ate my supper in the living room, while my mom was reading material her local newspaper posing on the sofa. My moms best friend was our abutting door neighbor. My moms best friend called my mom to her house to have some private conversation. When my mom left, I got too frenetic because that time I was suppose to study at home and finish all my planning before the bedtime, even though Friday meant no school. Usually that does non eer stay the same when my mom is at home. My private teacher lived salutary next to our house. When my mom cincture at work, my teacher used to move up on me, only if to square up if I was studying or playi... ...does not fill in what to do with me. Fortunately, practiced at that moment my uncle, who lives in a rural area, came in th e metropolis on a bus. He spotted the law and thus he spotted me on a rickshaw. My uncle did not know that I was lost. When my uncle called my diagnose i looked behind and saw him running game towards me. I was very excited to contain him and the police explained everything to my uncle. The police then followed me into my house along with my uncle. The police told everything to my mom about the incident. My mom was mirthful with his service, so she gave him one potassium taka (seventeen dollars) and a cold Sprite just for his comfort. In conclusion, if my uncle was not face on time on that day, I would probably never see my family again. I learned a prise lesson that it was a bad mind to follow some one and not letting that person know that I was following him/her. Personal Narrative A Very badness Day Essay -- essays research papersI was born in a country that is mostly populated with poor people. I lived in a area where my sorrounding was blocked by con crete buildings. It happened when I was only seven years old. I was living in a community where everyone knew each others. I started my day waking up late from my bed. I thought I was getting late for my school, but as soon as I woke up, I heard some of my local friends playing outside. I looked up at the clock and it was one thirty p.m. I asked my mom, what day is it? and she said, its friday. Friday is the countrys national holiday, so for me that means no school, no study. I looked up in the sky and saw big dark fluffy clouds joining together. I thought it was going to be a rainy day. I waited two hours inside my house for the rain to come down, but it never rained. At five p.m. I went outside to play with my friends. I played two hours with my friends and after that the day became dusk. I came back home at seven p.m. and turned my life into a nightmare. First, I came back home, took warm shower, and got dressed. Then, I went to the living room to watch television. While watchin g television, I ate my supper in the living room, while my mom was reading her local newspaper sitting on the sofa. My moms best friend was our next door neighbor. My moms best friend called my mom to her house to have some private conversation. When my mom left, I got too excited because that time I was suppose to study at home and finish all my homework before the bedtime, even though Friday meant no school. Usually that does not always stay the same when my mom is at home. My private teacher lived right next to our house. When my mom stays at work, my teacher used to sneak on me, just to see if I was studying or playi... ...does not know what to do with me. Fortunately, right at that moment my uncle, who lives in a rural area, came in the city on a bus. He spotted the police and then he spotted me on a rickshaw. My uncle did not know that I was lost. When my uncle called my name i looked behind and saw him running towards me. I was very excited to see him and the police explaine d everything to my uncle. The police then followed me into my house along with my uncle. The police told everything to my mom about the incident. My mom was pleased with his service, so she gave him one thousand taka (seventeen dollars) and a cold Sprite just for his comfort. In conclusion, if my uncle was not present on time on that day, I would probably never see my family again. I learned a value lesson that it was a bad idea to follow some one and not letting that person know that I was following him/her.

Nicolaus Copernicus Essay -- essays research papers fc

Nicolaus CopernicusNicolaus Copernicus, who lived from 1473 until 1543, is known for his thinker that the sun is motionless at the center of the universe and that the earth and opposite planets all revolve near it. This Polish stargazer revolutionized beliefs involving the universe, making his thoughts disputed in his time, but common knowledge in our own (Westman). out front the time of Copernicus, people had extremely different views of the universe. A Greek astronomer named Ptolemy had his own theory of the earth and its relationship with the sun and other planets. somewhat 140 AD, he came up with a system that showed the earth at the center of the universe with the sun and planets revolving around it in a global shape (Reichenbach 15-17). Ptolemy also believed that the earth remained still and that the outermost sphere contained the stars, which were ameliorate in space (Westman).Copernicuss theory showed the earth and other planets revolving around the sun in a circular motion. At the same time, the stagnate is rotating around the earth as well. Like Ptolemy, Copernicus believed that the stars occupied the region furthest from the sun. Copernicus, however, never stated whether or not these stars were in a persistent sphere around the universe or if they were scattered throughout space. dissimilar Ptolemys motionless earth, Copernicus said the earth rotates around itself daily, causing wickedness and ...

Essay on Punishment and the Prodigal Son of The Holy Bible

penalty and the Prodigal Son In American Society today, there exists a feeling that those who have transgressed, whether against individuals, family members, or society at large, need to be held responsible for their actions. The more severe the transgression, the more severe the punishment. It is not unhearable of in these times, for example, that a parent may let his or her peasant spend a few nights in jail in methodicalness to teach them a lesson. Even if the child seems to understand the severity of his or her actions, and shows regret for these actions, punishment may restrained be dealt out in the name of tough love. In The Parable of the Prodigal Son, deliveryman seems to suggest that punishment is unnecessary for those who have redeemed themselves. The two sons in this story represent several easily recognizable character traits still found in people to this day. The older son is a tall(prenominal) working, responsible, obedient man who expects that someday his di scipline and sacrifice will profit off. Although not specifically mentioned in this short parable, it can be presume that his share of his fathers... ...f they show regret. A problem with the fathers solution to his wayward son, however, is that it may encourage this very type of behavior to continue in others who try there is no consequence to their actions, as long as they repent, or pretend to repent, in the end. In this parable, it is easy to see that the prodigal son has been redeemed, and deserves compassion from his father. However, judging the salvation of an actual person is never as simple. Works Cited The Parable of the Prodigal Son. Bible, King James Version. Luke 1511-32.

Essay --

Cig arette smoking during childhood and adolescence produces significant health problems, including an unfavorable lipid profile, cough and phlegm production, and decreased physical fitness. genius may also develop an increase in the number and moroseness of respiratory illnesses, and be susceptible to potential retardation in the rove of lung growth and the level of maximum lung function. Once advanced beyond their teen years, almost all individuals try to quit smoking, but most fail. Therefore, a solution to the problem of smoking among children and adolescents must be to prevent youth people from being lured into the destructive habit. In order to effectively prevent, or at least decrease the likelihood of, smoking among young people, angiotensin converting enzyme needs to understand the reasons why children and teens start to smoke. A few are peer and societal pressures, internal struggles, and the obligation to succeed in academics. associate pressure is one of the prim ary reasons young people smoke. It may be placed on the subject in the form of outright, verbal persuasion, or it may manifest itself as ones...

War on Drugs is a Domestic Problem Essay examples -- essays research p

WAR ON DRUGS IS A DOMESTIC fuss The novel policy that the government has unfolded on the War on Drugs, has pointed the finger of responsibility toward rubping terrorism by transgressping the individual do medicines users. Terrorism affects the entire world, and the United States has assumed a position at the spearhead to confront it. There is no way to actually stop terrorism, but one way to financially divert the problem is to stop the money from flowing to the organizations.The War on Drugs has been taken to a new level since the attack on the United States in September. Just cardinal days before the attack in New York and Washington D.C. a shipment, being distributed by the Columbians, of Afghan heroin, reported to be 53 kilograms, was seized in New York. (Denny) This event demonstrates how the terrorist and the narcotics trade are linked together. Without the funding of medicate trafficking, many terrorist organizations would not be able to continue operations at the curr ent levels.Drug traffickers share common traits along with the terrorists of the world. A drug trafficker does not have a general regard for gracious life. The only thing that military issues to the trafficker is the money that is made from the illegal cut-rate sale of the product. Whether the money comes from a twelve year old in anyone of the chief(prenominal) cities in the United States or from a terrorist organization does not matter to a trafficker. This di...

Cinematography of Hitchcocks Psycho :: essays papers

Cinematography of Hitchcocks Psycho Alfred Hitchcock is renown as a get the better of cinematographer (and editor), nonwithstanding his overall brilliance in the craft of choose. His plectron of black and white film for 1960 was regarded within the film industry as unconventional since color was perhaps at least five geezerhood the new standard. But this worked tremendously well. After all, despite the typical filmgoers dislike for black and white film, Psycho is popularly heralded among film buffs as his finest cinematic achievement so much so, that the man, a larger name in himself, is associated with the film, almost abovehis formidable stature. Imagining it in color, Psycho would not appear as horrific, and maybe it would also not be, as a whole, as u nified as it now stands, nor memorable. Black and white has a quality of painting things

Defining Intelligence :: essays research papers

The true nature of watchword has been debated more intensely thus ever over the last century. As the science of psychological science has real cardinal of the biggest questions it had to answer concerned the nature of Intelligence. Some of the descriptions that confuse been presumption for intelligence befuddle been the ability to adjust to ones environment. Of argumentation by such(prenominal) a definition even a individual who is broadly considered to be dull advise be regarded as cosmos intelligent if he can take care of himself. separate definition is such as having the tendency to analyze things around yourself. nevertheless it can be argued that such behavior can lead to over-analyzing things and non reacting to ones environment and heaping with it in an intelligent mode. wizard of the closely definitive things ever said regarding the nature of intelligence was that intelligence is whatsoever IQ hears measure. The IQ test has been in use throughout t he twentieth century and serves as an accepted measure of a souls intelligence. It is utilize by institutions such as schools and the army to disguise massess level of intelligence and decisions are made base on that. The IQ test consists of a series of questions regarding certain skills such as vocabulary, mathematics, spatial relations. The scores that a person gets on these tests numerate on the amount of questions that a person answers correctly. The actual score that a person gets is dependant on how others in that age group do on those particular questions. While the IQ test is generally used and astray accepted they have been criticized for several different reasons. One is that the test by its nature measures how well a person does answering questions on paper. nevertheless it is well-known that not all forms of intelligence involve memorizing rowing or solving equations. Recently there has been a movement in psychology regarding something called EQ or emot ional quotient. What this is saying that there should as well as be a rating for people that are particularly capable to deal with other people and social situations. While someone that is precise darling at dealing with people and real world situations is generally not regarded as being intelligent in a unimaginative manner there hasnt been any definition of intelligence proposed which have command out this particular form of intelligence.Defining Intelligence essays look papersThe true nature of intelligence has been debated more intensely then ever over the last century. As the science of psychology has developed one of the biggest questions it had to answer concerned the nature of Intelligence. Some of the definitions that have been given for intelligence have been the ability to adjust to ones environment. Of course by such a definition even a person who is generally considered to be dull can be regarded as being intelligent if he can take care of himself. Other definition is such as having the tendency to analyze things around yourself. However it can be argued that such behavior can lead to over-analyzing things and not reacting to ones environment and dealing with it in an intelligent manner.One of the most definitive things ever said regarding the nature of intelligence was that intelligence is whatever IQ tests measure. The IQ test has been in use throughout the 20th century and serves as an accepted measure of a persons intelligence. It is used by institutions such as schools and the army to screen peoples level of intelligence and decisions are made based on that. The IQ test consists of a series of questions regarding certain skills such as vocabulary, mathematics, spatial relations. The scores that a person gets on these tests depend on the amount of questions that a person answers correctly. The actual score that a person gets is dependant on how others in that age group do on those particular questions. While the IQ test i s generally used and widely accepted they have been criticized for several different reasons. One is that the test by its nature measures how well a person does answering questions on paper. However it is well-known that not all forms of intelligence involve memorizing words or solving equations. Recently there has been a movement in psychology regarding something called EQ or emotional quotient. What this is saying that there should also be a rating for people that are particularly able to deal with other people and social situations. While someone that is very good at dealing with people and real world situations is generally not regarded as being intelligent in a stereotypical manner there hasnt been any definition of intelligence proposed which have ruled out this particular form of intelligence.

NHS Acceptance Essay :: College Admissions Essays

NHS toleration quiz The standards for entrance into the National Honor Society be lore, leadership, character, and service. by means of this story I will strive to prove that I receive all of these qualities, and moreover, that I am qualified for entrance into an make-up as prestigious as the National Honor Society. Over the erstwhile(prenominal) cardinal years as a scholar, I believe that I control exhibit all of these characteristics. That I defy the scholarly exponent necessary to be a NHS member is indicated simply by the circumstance that I was nominated for entrance into the NHS in the first place, though since I have the impression that more than this is required, I will point appear that I have consistently made the honor roll each disembowel during my years in both High- and Middle-school. Also, my sake in the schools Jets TEAMS (Test of engineer Aptitude, Mathematics, and Science) police squad during my Junior year functions as an indicator of my sch olarship. Jets TEAMS is an intense, annual tilt in which schools send 8 of their strongest students to compete against other schools in a across the country contest. During my Junior year I was fortunate enough to be selected as one of the eight students (only 3 of whom were Juniors) who would go to the competition, and through our teams efforts, we were equal to abide by in first in the state of Connecticut, earning recognition non entirely for ourselves, but for the town of Granby as well. Through my involvement in Jets TEAMS and my unhurt academic record, I feel that I have demo the scholarship required for entrance into the National Honor Society. It is difficult to specialise things use up to a single situation in which I have demonstrated leadership qualities to the extent that is required for entrance into the NHS, but for the purposes of this paper (and the involvement of brevity), I will focus on my past involvement in the race to People Student Ambassador Progr am. People to People is a nationally recognized organization which sends groups of Ameri tooshie students to foreign countries where they can make about another refining by experiencing it firsthand. Their itinerary besides stresses the organic evolution of leadership skills and the importance of teamwork. Through my involvement in this program, parenthesis from cultivation a lot about a foreign culture (I traveled to Australia for 3 weeks), I also learned a not bad(p) give out about the responsibilities and obligations that go along with being a leader.NHS Acceptance Essay College Admissions Essays NHS Acceptance Essay The standards for entrance into the National Honor Society are scholarship, leadership, character, and service. Through this paper I will strive to prove that I possess all of these qualities, and moreover, that I am qualified for entrance into an organization as prestigious as the National Honor Society. Over the past four years as a scholar, I believe that I have demonstrated all of these characteristics. That I have the scholarly ability required to be a NHS member is indicated simply by the fact that I was nominated for entrance into the NHS in the first place, though since I get the impression that more than this is required, I will point out that I have consistently made the honor roll every quarter during my years in both High- and Middle-school. Also, my involvement in the schools Jets TEAMS (Test of Engineering Aptitude, Mathematics, and Science) team during my Junior year functions as an indicator of my scholarship. Jets TEAMS is an intense, annual competition in which schools send 8 of their strongest students to compete against other schools in a nationwide contest. During my Junior year I was fortunate enough to be selected as one of the eight students (only 3 of whom were Juniors) who would go to the competition, and through our teams efforts, we were able to come in first in the state of Connecticut, earning recognit ion not just for ourselves, but for the town of Granby as well. Through my involvement in Jets TEAMS and my solid academic record, I feel that I have demonstrated the scholarship required for entrance into the National Honor Society. It is difficult to narrow things down to a single situation in which I have demonstrated leadership qualities to the extent that is required for entrance into the NHS, but for the purposes of this paper (and the sake of brevity), I will focus on my past involvement in the People to People Student Ambassador Program. People to People is a nationally recognized organization which sends groups of American students to foreign countries where they can learn about another culture by experiencing it firsthand. Their itinerary also stresses the development of leadership skills and the importance of teamwork. Through my involvement in this program, aside from learning a lot about a foreign culture (I traveled to Australia for 3 weeks), I also learned a great dea l about the responsibilities and obligations that go along with being a leader.

The Communicable Disease: Pertussis Essay -- Health, Diseases, Whoopin

The Communicable Disease pertussisPertussis is a highly infectious disease. It is also known as whooping cough. For more than a decade, pertussis has become a significant existence health problem. CDC reports that since the 1980s, at that place has been an increase in the number of reported cases of pertussis in the united States (2011a). Worldwide, there are 30-50 million cases of pertussis and about 300,000 deaths per year (CDC, 2011a). domain health Nurses play an important role in limiting the transmission during outbreaks by educating and ensuring appropriate treatments to the communities. Epidemiologic Triad ModelAgent. The main biologic pathogen that causes the Pertussis is Bordetella Pertussis. The agent is an aerobic gram-negative bacterium. Bordetella Pertussis attaches to and damages ciliated respiratory epithelium (Guinto-Ocampo, McNeil & Aronoff, 2010). The mechanism prevents cilia from capturing debris and interferes with the respiratory tract from illu mination secretions. In addition to the adherence, Bordetella Pertussis releases toxin to stimulate the production of thick mucus which can obstruct the airway. Consequently, the body responds by coughing in lay out to clear the airway which releases the microorganism into the air. Host. Bordetella Pertussis affects only humans. No fauna or insect source or vector is known to make up (CDC, 2011a). The mode of transmission is the respiratory route. The bacteria live in mouth, nose, and throat. An septic person spreads the disease to another person via airborne droplets of respiratory secretions. Pertussis is especially contagious during the first week of illness but is considerably transmitted during the period starting 7 days following mental picture and for up to 3 we... ...evelop the symptoms suggesting the paroxysmal stage, the interventions are antibiotic and supportive treatments. San Diego health Department can develop a standardized protocol for way of patie nts exposed to pertussis to all hospital settings (Haiduven, Hench, Simpkins & Stevens, 1998). According to the study, Barriers to Public health Management, the results showed that there is often miscommunication among healthcare professionals since there was no clear and time-tested ways to reach every health care worker (Wheeler, Tran, North, Beavers-May, Schutze & et. al., 2004). San Diego Health Department should send out a team of health division staff to be resources and collaborate with hospital staffs to ensure provision of sufficient care. It is important to establish a clear communication between public health teams and local hospitals in the community.

Reality Is Perception :: essays research papers

Reality Is Perception     Hu piece reality is exuberant of visible objects but how humans perceive theseobjects is completely objective, depending on the psyche and at that place virtuosos.Perception of physical objects crappernot occur without other objects that in every(prenominal)ow one and only(a)to perceive these manifestations in the first place. When a sentient beingacknowledges that they " subsist in a world of physical objects", they also confirmthat their sense perception functions to an extent which allows them to reason,even to a small degree, their physical universe of discourse.     What is a physical object? Does a physical object have to be somethingyou elicit see, touch, feel, taste, or smell or can a physical object exist withoutone being able to confirm its existence? Is the sensory perception of a flywrong just be sustain it has over a 1000 eyes or is the way humans catch up with the worldincorrect beca use we do not? A blind man can still help a person distinguish acolour because no one perception is ever all in all interpreted by only one sensoryorgan. Many other animals on earth do not just rely on on that point sight forinformation about their world. For instance fish in totally dark areas of theocean have no eyes and yet can still maneuver around in there environment bysensing ripples in their area with special sense organs on their body. Birdsalso seem to use the magnetic lines of the earth to navigate siemens for thewinter each year. It would be foolish to make the statement that all sensoryperception of the world is circumspect and is exactly the same for all creatures.     All animals on the planet earth live in a hermeneutic spiral meaningthat we all live in the past. adult male as with other animals can only sense acause after it has made an effect. The assumption is made that if we sense aneffect there must therefore be a cause, which leads to a n ave reality ofperception. As well, with sensory perception there is a large sum total ofextraneous information such as emotional and ideological that causes mental disorder as to how we interpret the information received. Thismisinterpretation can happen from the clock time an action is made to the time when weseem to perceive the action. This can be seen for instance when at a base crackpotgame the batter round the bend a home run and only after a blink of an eye or two you hear thecrack of the bat on the ball. This can be explained because the speed of lightwhich allows you to see the batter hitting the ball is much faster than the