Has New Labour introduced radical changes to health and health care Essay

Has New Labour introduced radical changes to wellness and health oversee policy since it came into office - Essay ExampleThis pledge to divert major sums of governmental funds into the health care system was political fodder for unprogressives and was a principle part of the Labour Partys addition of r maturationary, an act primarily designed to pronounce a new philosophy and entitle its eagerness to distance the party from past conceptions of socialist leanings. In many cases, the radical changes to the NHS espoused by new Labour followed Conservative concepts. These new policies have proven to be more of a massive evolution rather than a revolution. Still, what had been the most radical change to the organisation of the NHS since its 1948 inception the 1991 reforms instituted into the NHS Act were eclipsed by the 1997 Act. This was particularly true when considering the abolition of the internal market and the creation of Primary Care Trusts (PCT) which, when taken together, e mbodied an even more radical change than the earlier reform. This discussion examines the similarities and differences of New Labour as opposed to Conservative approaches to health care and the changes brought by the NHS Act of 1997.The distinction of ideologies between Conservative and Labour ( justifiedly and left wing) continues its relevance concerning key philosophical divides and policy making matters in todays political arena. A description that encompasses the principle divergence between the right and left political ideals is their respective stance regarding the perception of fairness. The right has historically leaned toward favoring policies promoting in comparison while the left have a tendency to favor social equality in its policies. New Labour initially promoted itself during the 1997 election as the party for radical change, referring to its movement as the third way uniting viewpoints of neo-liberalism and social equality (Mouffe, 2000, p.

Food Safety; Pests and Vectors; Air Quality Essay

Food caoutchouc Pests and Vectors Air Quality - Essay ExampleAmong the two climb upes stated above training the restaurant employees seems more practicable and productive. This approach has also been applied at Philadelphia in 2009 Don Sapatkin (2009) explains that they adapted a risk-based approach in which emphasis was given to food for thought workers knowledge and behavior. It is very important for them to hide as to how contamination is spread and how to bar it. Frequent inspections by restaurant inspectors also play a crucial role in maintaining a good and healthy standard of food service.Personal hygienics of the workers in the restaurants is mandatory. It is noticed that restaurant owners serve much time on the cleanliness of the kitchens and tables etc. but beginnert pay attention if the cooks and workers are washing their hands at regular intervals. The workers should be skilful and made aware of the food-borne illnesses they are likely to transmit through their foo d if they are not hygiene cautious.US Food and Drug Administration (2009) states that there is another very important factor regarding food safety which is the knowledge of temperatures for cooking specific ingredients .e.g. each portion of cooked chicken must reach a minimal internal temperature of 165F for 15 seconds. They should also be aware as to which food is more given up to develop bacteria and at what temperature they should be cooked to remove them.Workers should be urged to wear head gears whenever they are in contact with food to promote a proactive approach rather than a reactive approach. another(prenominal) thing that should be monitored is that the temperatures of refrigerators are maintained at a suitable temperature. It is often noticed by inspectors that the air temperature of walk-in refrigerators are kept warm.Question 2 Describe the recommendations you would give the public to prevent further spread of West Nile Virus by mosquitoes. Describe the

Offshore oil in gulf of mexico Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Offshore oil color in gulf of mexico - Essay ExampleThe original location of the oil perseverance was off the Louisianan coast. Though at first the production was negligible, it rose steadily such(prenominal) that in the 90s it was producing around 25% of the worlds gas. The transformation of the offshore oil industry off the Mexi tin can Gulf can be attri thoed to technological transformations and brisk entrepreneurship. The inventiveness turned the rather deserted Louisiana into a hub of well-heeled activity in terms of oil production. The industry at first got workers from around Louisiana scarcely later workers came from all over the United States. It can be said that currently Louisiana is a major contributor to the United States economy. Consequently, quite a little getting attracted to it were the expectations. After the Second World War, the veterans who came back category too part in the challenge of mining oil from the ocean floor. They were successful and the develop ing applied science is continuously motivating their outcome as improvements to their system argon made daily. The offshore mining industry now boasts over 4000 oil platforms that are active and pumping the petroleum to land (Fitzgerald 82). Offshore bore for oil is quite challenging. Though the weapon is mostly the same, the fact that this is being carried out miles away from the land makes it unique. The mechanism gets complicated when the sea floor is thousands of feet below sea level. In offshore bore, artificial platforms have to be built for the drilling purpose. To highlight how complicated the process is, it is imperative to have an insight into the process of drilling in details. The artificial platform, for example, created to provide support for drilling is usually unstable due to water currents and the winds (Lloyd 45). In order to drill effectively in a non stable position, a drilling template is required. It is put accurately by use of GPS and then a shallow hole is dug where it is cemented to the sea bed. That in place, the accuracy of the drilling is ensured without being hindered by the motion of the platform. A blowout preventer is installed too to prevent all gas from seeping out on the seabed and contaminating the water, just like in onshore mining. The rigs in this case have to be economized there are movable rigs that are used that when for exploration because they are less expensive than the permanent ones placed after the oil deposits have been found. The entire offshore process is based on low cost production with a maximized profit but with utmost concern being environmental safety. However, environment safety in cases of offshore oil drilling has raised a lot of controversies (Fitzgerald 82). Though the oil mining along the Mexican gulf is economically beneficial, it significantly contributes to environmental degradation. Several critics have pointed out that off shore mining is not only dangerous but also risky. The indust ry has set up several safety policies but they are highly doubtable considering the explosions and oil rig accidents. For instance, in 2010, there was an explosion in one of the rigs that killed eleven people and left oil gushing at an estimated five thousand barrels per day. This oil spill with such intensity outdid its income by the damage it caused on the fisheries (Lloyd 45). The environment is the foremost thing that should be consider when fetching part in any entrepreneurial activity. The question that has

Evatuation argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evatuation argument - Essay ExampleContrary to the expectations, Minh Dangs parents started molesting her at the tender age of ternion and she was later on traded in brothels to sustain her parents incomes against her will. On the other hand, Maria Suarezs parents tricked her in internal slavery by sending her to attend a job interview for the position of a tin help where she was in turn held hostage (Sher 89). The argumentantive approach indicates that Abby Shers short stories succeed in evaluating the mayhem that faces people subjected to hinge onual trafficking, but it is evident that she fails to include the actions undertaken by other members in the society to apprehend the anti-social behavior.The authors study presents Minh Dangs bibliography in the form of a story, which acquaints knowledge to readers from different demographic groups about the types of experiences condoned by the society as things of the past, but yet in prevalence and harmful to the small women and m en. For instance, the fact that Minh Dang faced sexual harassment from her father from the age of 3 years is an indication that ignorance in the society has provoked the prevalence of the inhuman practices (p. 15). Therefore, the authors approach in the subject of sex trafficking to the different recipients of the messages deciphers the intended understanding to intelligently identify the unethical relationships whenever they exist (Hanes 1). According to McSwane David, child trafficking form a prevalent in the American society with the administration acting slowly to halt the doggedness of the menace. Abby Sher succeeds in informing the society that the Maria Suarez and Minh Dangs family members with whom the children trusted exposed them to the harmful trade against their consent. When interpreting the stories about the two victims, it is evident that they were incapacitated to act in accordance to their constitutional rights because of the physical and psychological torture t hey would face

Counseling (Exisential Therapy) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Counseling (Exisential Therapy) - Essay lessonIn the spiritual approach, a transcendent answer to the four themes is believed to exist. In the atheistic approach, it is believed that there is no answer to the four major questions.One thing that is for certain for a gay being is death. thither is no denying it. But one cannot move forward in support if the person if afraid of death. The sentience of a persons life being limited by death can ca aim fear. But ignoring the front end of death in a persons lives pass on not help either. One get out incur to use the knowledge of the limitation of life to the best advantage for succeeding in life. Dr. Hoffman states that a person who finds the balance between the aw beness of death and finding strength not to get over take after by it will have better chance of leading a fulfilling life (Existential Therapy, http//www.existential-therapy.com/General_Overview.htm).Freedom and Responsibility always come together. When people try to e njoy their freedom while ignoring their responsibilities, chances are that psychological consequences like depression, anger and anxiety starts to occur. Every person is free to choose their path in life, but at the same sentence he or she should take full responsibility of the outcome. One should never blame another human being for anything that happens in life. This also means that one should never let any belief or organization take charge of their lives. Also one should have the awareness that he or she is not powerless in any situation, either natural calamities, or diseases, or oppression, that he or she is prudent for themselves and the predicament there are currently in. IsolationThroughout ones life, a person is involved in antithetic relations with all the people around him. In doing that the person might try to have a hold in the other persons life. But one needs to realize that human beings are essentially alone in this world. One needs to find validation from within, not from others. This awareness will make one live life more to the fullest than live thoughtlessly (Existential Therapy, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_therapy). MeaninglessnessThe human life can be described as a journey to find the nitty-gritty of life or a journey to create a meaning for life. When one thinks about the human life in terms of the isolation it faces, it might appear meaningless to stay alive. It is now that the urgency of creating ones own determine and find or create own meanings for life becomes apparent. This will give the person a tincture of significance and will make the person strong enough to uphold the newly found meaning through life. The TherapyExistential Therapy when applied to real life situation can be viewed from four different angle, they are the view of man, the goals of therapy, the role of the therapist and the role of the client.The view of manMan being a social animal longs to connect with others and might try to find

Organisation Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organisation Behaviour - Essay ExampleIt has an international division, the vocalize mission International (JCI), which whole kit with wellness boot musical arrangements in over 80 countries worldwide since 1994 (Joint Commission Resources Inc., 2009). These include hospitals, ambulatory carry off facilities, clinical laboratories, c be continuum services, medical transport organizations, and primary c are services, as well as assay-mark for disease or condition particular(prenominal) care (Joint Commission Website, 2011). Being accredited and certified by the Joint Commission is recognized as a symbol of the highest grapheme that reflects on a health care organizations commitment to meeting the most discriminating performance standards. The Joint Commissions mission is to continuously improve the safety and quality of care provided to the public through the readying of health care accreditation and related services that support performance improvement in health care organi zations (Joint Commission website, 2011). The Joint Commission provides the premium standards that health care institutions must comply with to ensure that patients are provided the utmost quality of care they deserve. Upon successfully passing the accreditation requirements, the health care organization earns the symbol of quality that reflects the organizations commitment to excellence the Joint Commissions Gold Seal of Approval. ... It has been realised to seek patient safety solutions (Joint Commission Resources, Inc., 2009). Metaphorical Analysis of Joint Commission Morgan (1997a) has conceptualized a track to analyse organizations with metaphors. This concept is aligned with the theories of Lakoff & Johnson (1980) as they explain In all aspects of life ... we define our realness in terms of metaphors and then proceed to act on the basis of the metaphors. We draw inferences, set goals, arrive commitments, and execute plans, all on the basis of how we in part structure our experience, consciously and unconsciously, by path of metaphor (p. 158). The metaphors Morgan has chosen are machines, organisms, brains, cultures, political systems, psychic prisons, flux and transformation and instruments of domination. According to him, multiple perspectives are produced when organizations are analysed using more than one metaphor since a single metaphor will not be able to provide a holistic picture of the organization. For this essay, the writer has selected machines and organisms to analyse the organization of the Joint Commission. The functions of the organization are very much likened to a machines in terms of input- outturn of performance and the standards used to measure its efficiency. The organism is also chosen to analyse the Joint Commission, being an organization dedicated to the respect and preservation of life. Morgan has used the metaphor of machines to describe organizations that are designed to achieve specific purposes using a standardized met hod. The metaphor of organisms is used by Morgan to describe organizations as living organisms that achieve to adapt and survive in an environment that constantly

Implementing Strategy and Leadership Ethics Assignment

Implementing strategy and Leadership Ethics - Assignment ExampleCulture is considered as a core element in the overall vision of any organisation (Schein, 2010).The first way of embedding culture into the organization is through avoiding ethnical regurgitate. Even though it is easier to follow some cultural practices, there is a break awayency of ignoring them with time. A drift comes in and the main culture is supported by several gestures. There is a tendency to remit the important cultures of the organization. Therefore, lead should recognized and reward those who are consistent with following the core organizations culture.In talking about organizational midlife, it means that the organizations have been in existence for a flow rate of between 35 to 75 years. Such organizations are complex in terms or sheath of the employees and a fascinating folklore. They tend to be a bit resistant to change than the younger entities. Things tend to be more stabilized for these types of organizations and they have their own way of carrying out their daily duties. Additionally, they have a culture that drives their success or failure in all their initiatives. This type of organizational soul-searching in most cases is triggered by a number of factors (Schein, 2010).Ethical leadership basically needs ethical leaders. If an organization has ethical leaders, they will find it easy to ensure ethical practices are followed in the organization, right from the oversight to the subordinates. Naturally, leaders are in a position of power, either on or off-duty. Therefore, ethical leadership focuses on how leaders leverage their power in the decisions they make and ways they influence others (Schein, 2010).By demonstrating moral philosophy in leadership, leaders promote a high level of integrity. The integrity they promote stimulates trustworthiness and equally encourages the subordinates to accept and follow the organizations vision. Basically, integrity and character

Managing Organisational Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Managing Organisational system - Essay ExampleAccording to the paper findingsthe family business of Bettys and Taylors is based on the set of several values. wholly these values be quite clear for the employees of the firm as well from their first day at work. All the practices that are observed in the company are highly qualitative maintaining the standard of the deformity and the family name behind the management of the company.As the discussion highlights most of the African makers are prone to observe immense creation development because tea hedges achieve ideal preparation age, and processing aptitudes of little producers make strides. For instance, the multiplication in Kenya is said to be developed by 2.3 percentage on yearly basis from the tally of 236,300 tons to 304,000 tons. This period of development was estimated from 2000 to 2010. On the other hand the rate of development in Tanzania and Uganda are estimated to be 1.7 percent and 2.7 percent respectively. One of the most significant teas sending out nations in the arena of Asia should better encounter minor decreases in fares that should also be in accordance with the usual developments in wage and populace that might cultivate down home utilization. For instance, we can observe the case of Indian and Indonesia that it might diminish by the rate of 2.4 percent to 150 890 tons and also some studies reveals the figures of 1.1 percent to 87 000 tons, separately.Bettys and Taylors dont simply deal with their staff but they take care of suppliers as well.

The impact of culture differences on advertising Essay

The jounce of culture differences on advertising - Essay Example contrary cultures have different requirements, which are catered to by the advertisers at the time of creating marketing strategies. This study also analyses how theology and celebrity endorsements influence advertising. With the examination of cases involving Coca Cola, McDonalds, and cosmetic brands, some strategic tools will be suggested that may be helpful for creating effective advertising strategies and which could allow culture to have a positive impact on advertising. The conclusion will include the limitations of this study and suggestions for future research.With globalisation, societies across the world are experiencing increase heathen diversity. Undoubtedly, globalisation has affected every aspect of human life cultural, social, or corporate. However, while this has brought just about the generalisation of the customs and values of a global society, it has also opened the doors for great concerns. Th e field of advertising is one such example that has been influenced both positively and negatively. International marketers and advertisers have to carefully target their strategies towards accepted ethnic communities, which can involve deep emotions and controversies at times.According to Hofstede (2010), Culture is defined as the incorporated mental programming of the human mind which distinguishes one group of people from another. Hofstede further stated that cultural differences between nations are observed at the deepest aim, i.e. the level of values. Advertisers, as organisations, are classified at the level of their practices these practices, according to Hofstede (ibid), are more tangible than values.The Cultural Dimension Theory by Hofstede is basically an compend for cross-cultural communication. It effectively shows the relationship of the culture of a particular community / society to its members (Hofstede, 1980). The behaviour of the members of a society are directl y associated with

See attachment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

See attachment - Coursework ExampleThe concept of the noble poisonous was established in the 1830s to explain a person who is not corrupted by civilization. During the 17th century, this line was used to show the deception involved in civilization. It holds a long-term concept of the inherent good of uncorrupted man.Bacons rebellion was a short lived rebellion headed by Nathaniel Bacon in colonial Virginia because of spunky taxes, lack of voting rights, and low prices for tobacco. Bacon formed an army on this quest and became a hero later which he was elected. A peace treaty was signed as a result.Frederick Douglass was born a hard worker but escaped at the age of 20 to become a reformer and a writer. He is known for his efforts against slavery and was influential in the abolition of slavery. He was the first African American to be nominated for American vice presidency.Manifest destiny was a belief, during the 19th century, that Americans had a destiny of expanding worldwide. T his began the inconvenience of western settlement, war with the Mexicans and removal of Native Americans. Settlements led to effects felt even today.Cherokee nation is a nation of three federally recognized tribes in the U.S. These tribes blocked Georgia from attempting to increase its territory into theirs. The run away was blocked through legislative action during the 1830s. This nation has a government that is elected democratically and headed by Principal Chief.The Nat food turner Rebellion was led by a slave by the name of Nat Turner. Turner led a group of followers into a rebellion in 1831. During the rebellion, at least 60 white men, women, and children were killed. Later on, he was arrested and was executed along with 16 of his followers and the incident remained in the minds of Americans incessantly since.The U.S Congress passed this law in 1850. It was part of the 1850 compromise. The law required escaped

The economic growth in the countries of Asia-Pacific region Essay

The stinting result in the countries of Asia-Pacific region - Essay ExampleThe paper attempts to establish a quantitative relationship amongst the stinting teaching and the factors affecting it in a cross-national context with particular reference to East Asian countries.Economic growth in the East Asian region over the last half-century has not been the alike(p) in all the countries. The growth in economic performance of a country and the differences underlying the economic conditions of various countries in the region is owing to the factors affecting growth.McKinnon and Shaw emphasize on the critical importance of the development of a countrys financial sector towards the enhancement of its economic growth. They are of the view that economic growth is closely linked with the financial market liberty in a country. Government contraceptive device and subjection over the financial sector through different means result in economic deterioration. The past (pre-crisis) and recent (post-crisis) economic boost as noticeable in Malaysia is not a government issue of coincidence, rather it has been due to the fact that the factors responsible for economic growth prevail and flourish rapidly in the country as discussed throughout the essay. Malaysia has been one of those few countries in the region to be able to observe quickly from the East Asian crisis and thus has rapidly taken a tremendous development track. On the contrary, the countries having a slower economic growth rate such as Philippines reveal the lagging of factors that countermine a countrys economic growth.

Legal Case Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal Case epitome - Research Paper ExampleThe issue was framed on the states authority to cover private commercial enterprises that justified itself on protecting the health of children and women. The proceedings of this circumstance clearly lucubrate how children and women worked, and conditions of the factories they worked at as found by the Chief Factory Inspector, Florence Kelley, and her staff. The hearing and testimonies presented in the court established the truthful record that formed the foundation of the appeal to the Supreme Court (Ritchie v. People (1895). The laws established that the contingency was still in effect until the Supreme Court of United State decided that the case was in favor of the National Consumers League. This was according to Muller v. Oregon judgment that was handed over on 24 February, 1908. Soon after the United Stated Supreme conclusion in Muller v. Oregon, Louis Brandeis, the attorney in the National Consumers League, claimed that before th e Supreme Court had a hearing challenging the constitutionality of the recently enacted Illinois law simulate precisely upon Oregon law that was upheld by the United States Supreme Court. It was a fair decision since that case of Ritchie v. ... Fifteen years later, the decision became a legal nullity, even though the opinion in 1895 was neer completely overruled by either the Supreme Court of Illinois or the United States Supreme Court (Herman, 1987). Wal-Mart Stores Inc. v. key Bros. Inc. (Forensic Evidence) On March 22, 2000, in an agreed decision, the Supreme Court of the United States handed a pull in to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. It also gave much needed intelligibility for the involved people in the case over a circumstantial dress type and use. In the Wal-Mart Stores Inc. v. Samara Bros. Inc. case, the court held that the plaintiff claimed a handle right chase Section 43 (a) of the Lanham Act 2 for product intents that are not registered should provide evidence that the d esign is unique by showing that it has a secondary meaning as a sources indication to consumers. The court refused the inherent test for inherent uniqueness raised by the owners of the dress trade in the case, the Clinton Management, and many IP associations. This meant that the tests are unproductive and unworkable in cases dealing with product design and do a decision that product design can by no means be inherently unique rather, uniqueness must every time be acquired (Lemley et al., 2007). Decision Highlights The court made its decision on the case and the following is a summary 1. For it to give explanation for the raised oral sex on a particular design of a product to meet the requirements for the trade dress tax shelter in the situation where a registered trademark is non-existent, the court ruled that a petitioner should always profit proof that the design has obtained a secondary meaning. This resolved a tear in the US electric circuit Appeal Courts (WAL-MART STORES I NC. v. SAMARA BROS. INC). 2. The court

Construction Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Construction Law - Essay illustrationAs the contractor was excluded from the goal stage so the employer retains the risk for any mistakes or errors in the end (Gerrard, 2012). On the other hand, in the Design and Build procurance, the contractor is assigned the responsibility for both, aim and construction by the employer. All the Design and Build strategies have the same parameter, that the contractor will run short prudent for design and construction of the project at a given point of time for a fixed amount of money. The client/employer is required to seek professional help for preparing a detailed direction of requirements before signing a contract with the contractor. Thereafter, the contractor will be liable for design, labour, solid which will lead to a single point of responsibility. The contractors efficiency will escalate as he exercises control over design and construction. Moreover, any arguments over design will be amidst the contactor and professionals instead of the employer and professionals. 1.(b). Engineers are going to be appointed by the employer or contractor depending on the procurement model. A chief engineer should be nominated if several engineers from various fields are to be appointed. Engineers should be given authority and access if the design is based on a process of technology, to which the employer holds licence. nether the standard build procurement, an engineer is required to meet the employers needs for inviting tenders. On the other hand, in a design and build procurement, the role of an engineer is based on providing a performance specification, standards for material input and design which will be include in the Works Specification (NEC Contract, 2012). To be more precise, a structural engineer is responsible for designing the anatomical structure of a building together with drain and installation. He will also provide professional and expert opinion to the client about the structure and cost of every part of t he building. His work must co-ordinate with the architect and operate engineer. A services engineers role is to design and identify mechanical and electrical services keeping in view the employers specifications. They are to provide advice on matters like environmental issues, sustainability and cost. Following novation, engineers will be responsible to the contractor instead of the employer (APUC, 2012). 1.(c). Compensation circumstances are those which do not arise because of a default on the contractors part and therefore entitle him to compensation in price and time. A choice forecast is used to assess the impact of any compensating event on cost and time. Compensation event pass through notification, quotation, revision and implementation stages. An event should meet the criteria mentioned in Clause 60 of NEC3 to be treated as a compensation event (Eggleston, 2006). Clause 60(1) states that A Project Manager gives an breeding changing the works information except a. A chang e made in order to strike a defect or b. A change to Works Information provided by the Contractor for his design which is made either at his request or to comply with other Works Information provided by the Employer. In this scenario, the Employer has instructed the Contractor to provide a design on an arch detail which was not included in the original

Why and How are organizations out of Sync PT 2 Essay

Why and How are organizations out of Sync PT 2 - Essay physical exertionThe sole reason that resulted in one getting the given post can always locomote us back to the type of manager on is. Basically, every person usually has a daydream of being a boss one day and commanding opposite people to do their work. at a time in managerial position, one can clearly see one that fits that position as having attractionship qualities from the one who does not (Hickman, 2010).I believe that not all use upers are managers. It is possible to arise someone who possesses leaders (Hickman, 2010)hip skills, except is not a manager. Leadership entails one who acts as a leader for others to follow. Leader commands respect and is held responsible for the other peoples affairs. Manager is people who are evaluate to have management skills in them. Though management and leadership go hand in hand, but in some cases may not. It is possible to have a manager who is not a leader and a leader who is not a manager (Hickman, 2010).In my personal experience while operative in a certain private company, it happened that the manager in charge was a friend of the co-founder of the organization. many an(prenominal) workers in the company really disliked him as he always came up with rules to oppress the workers and nurse their lives in the company harder (Hickman, 2010). He always fired workers who annoyed him and knew that his actions were un-punishable. Looking at this example, this manager showed sad leadership skills (Hickman, 2010). He was unable to lead the people whom he was in charge and somehow ill-treat his role as a manager for personal satisfaction. Leaders are people who place the desires of other people in front of themselves (Hickman, 2010). A true example of a leader is Mahatma Gandhi, who sacrificed his role as a prince to become a religious leader who had influence on the people. Leaders basically lead people towards a common goal, while managers are involved i n organizing, controlling, planning

The American Dream Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The the Statesn Dream - Research Paper usagedreamed of racial equality. Both men supported their arguments perfectly, hence making scholars to separately view the alter perception for the American dream. Attainment of this dream, however, is unbosom in doubt (Stigliz n.pag.). Initially, American excellence was thought as possessing property and having enough m wholenessy to be able to provide for their family basic needs. In fact, or so citizens cherished to get wealthy and prominent as it is these solar days. Cur stock splitly, the American dream has changed into insatiable materialism that has made most Americans think of how to be millionaires and own a yacht and perhaps a private jet. Few Americans are millionaires compared to the entire American population. However, most Americans unperturbed believe that this dream is achievable, and that they will join the millionaires club eventually. The doctrine by a good number of people that it is possible to move from rags to ri ches is unrealistic, because the modern day wealth is almost not viable to reach (Davos n.pag.). The thought of the American Dream has had a real hopeful influence on the American people, as every person believes that at least one day they will earn enough money, having freedom and riding in high social circles. save like some other Americans are positive about the achievement of the American excellence, so at that place is the belief by people from other countries. Most foreigners have travelled to America to get at least a fraction of opportunity in America. However, I believe that the American dream is adept a deceptive hope that will never be attained. This article explains the difficulties of achieving the dream especially among the little privileged individuals who literally start from nothing. Even when you try to save money or work particular(a) cloggy, achieving excellence in the American dream is absolutely impossible (Stiglitz n. pag.). Although Americans economy i s growing and the wealth increases, numerous individuals think that it is easy to achieve excellence by achieving it through hard work and diligence. It leaves many questions still about what the American dream is. Is it possible for a housekeeper and a waitress in a dining compartment to succeed in achieving the so called American Dream? Even if someone has a bit of learning ability to start some business, the beginning of the individuals activity is very difficult to obtain the American Dream. Some people may work double shifts just to earn enough money, but still their needs are not fully satisfied. Generally, what is important is the chance and where someone starts from (Wake Up America). It is not justified to say that American excellence is still obtainable, yet some people rent hotels so that they can sleep and shower in them due to inability to afford homes. It is so transparent that this dream is not achievable unless I am convinced beyond reasonable doubt. In fact, har d work does not reward as it is initially thought, and, therefore, it is not the key in obtaining the American Dream. raft wake up in the morning to work very hard, yet they are no correct off than before, thus proving that no matter how hard an individual works the person cannot just succeed. It is deport that the American Dream is just an illusion that cannot be attained and, therefore, should not be in anyones future. People should not cling to the hope that will never come to pass because the track picture shows that only

High School Diferences Essay Example for Free

High School Diferences EssayThere ar iv different grades in high civilise freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior. From when you are a freshman you always want to see to it new friends, and get good grades. No matter what your grade is, you are still a student. So in a way, all(a) the students are the same, but they do support tons of differences.Freshmen, first of all are still learning where L-Hall is, but they are trying to make new friends too. Freshmen are non bad people, they dont hurt anyone, and thats one of the good sides. The main problem approximately them is that they are stuck too often in middle school. Their body is in high school, but their creative thinker was left over at Mountain View. To be honest, some freshman are great, they are nice, and respectful. The other three-fourths are immature and laugh at any Your mom joke still. Seniors are the each Powerful. Everyone (besides teachers) look up to them.Freshman try and talk to them, and juniors try t o act like them. I believe that seniors are the role models of the school, and are treated much better than other underclassmen. Seniors are ordinarily skipping class, and procrastinating. The other seniors are trying to keep their grades up while frantically looking for Financial charge and planning on what they will do next. Seniors are much better than freshmen, and everyone knows it. Seniors are the laid-back, I-dont-want-to-be-at-school kind of people.They usually show up late to class while the freshmen get there ten minutes early. Seniors are usually driving over to Taco Bell for lunch, while freshmen stare at the nasty school food waiting for it to move.Yes, they do have all these differences, but seniors were once freshmen. In conclusion, seniors are much more mature, but lazy people. While the freshmen are trying to fit in, and find L-Hall, They all have their differences, but they are all students. They are all just kids, going to school day to day, thinking about the ir future.

Economic Urban Renewal Essay Example for Free

Economic urban change EssayDuring urban vicissitude, what is in the best interest of the city is some fourth dimensions non in the best interest of m some(prenominal) people in the city. And what is in the interest of the People is very much not in the best interest of the urban center. Cities, or their disparate parts at varying rates, be constantly in one natural state of evolution or another decline or innovation. companionship organizations and several(prenominal)s who have no expertness or experience in modern urban design and renewal have no place influencing the renewal agenda from an official capacity any much(prenominal) than a lawyer should be telling a doctor how to do neurosurgery on a sick patient. urban renewal and Design is a challenging and daunting endeavor even for the experts. Modern Renewal does not appease or allow a sense of entitlement by amateurs to meddle in the carry come to the fore from appointed political positions. Community groups w ith a sophisticated kitchen-gardening of urban economics and design should be invited into the process. A inviolable example of this type of community group is the Design Advocacy Group in Philadelphia. Urban renewal is not a affectionate welfare program. affable programs are already abundantly in existence for the needy in every metropolis. Urban Renewal programs are special events. Urban Renewal programs co-opted by mixer activists impart fail. Social programs masquerading as Renewal leave alone eventually be open(a) for what they are, with negative ramifications to follow, possibly inhibiting consideration of another renewal try any prison term in the foreseeable next. The same goes for political and institutional pork barrel projects masquerading as Renewal or Economic convalescence projects.Usually, the pack up of the renewal board itself is a strong predictor of its direction, whether its makeup is weighted in favor of social community activists, politicians or kn declare political cronies, representatives of major city institutions by proxy, or distant experts with no current or previous political or chore ties to the region, no local anesthetic constituency to appease, and with no continuing participation after achieving benchmarks.Even a so-called balanced board, that is, one that gives a post to a representative of all(prenominal) of the citys major constituent groups, such as the major ethnic, political, business, religious, living accommodations, social categories etc. may be cause for suspicion. These type of boards are mainly constituted to see that from each one gets its share of the pie, proclaiming unity while each pursues their own vision, going in separate directions while protect their turf.A balanced board tends to neutralize, diminish and dilute the effectiveness of good plans in the compromising process of wheeling and dealing between groups. A balanced board that provides seats of influence to entitled non-experts is bounds to fail. Body Urban renewal programs are historically almost orgiastic opportunities of cronyism and pork barrel corruption. Citizens, the truth and the Press mustiness apply the highest scrutiny.Urban renewal is not a social experiment nevertheless a pro-business, free market enabler that attracts new businesses and residents, facilitated by corporeal redesign. Incentives intended to attract business into a renewal zone that contain local hiring requirements will find limited appeal, since the overwhelming majority of businesses urgency to be free to hire People found on their qualifications rather than their address.Urbanists recognize that individual economic and residential decisions are based on self-interest, and that successful renewal depends on the cumulative effect of thousands of individual decisions. Cities where community activists have a reputation for strong-arming new businesses will have a difficult time of renewal. The living state of the urban cente r asks at any given moment, Why would anyone choose to live or operate a business here when they have the option to choose another locale? The metropolis may ask the question, entirely still outside s throngholders feces answer it. Urbanists need to identify outside stakeholders and get an accurate picture of what it will take for them to move into the City. Renewal planners must constantly ready their plans to appease stakeholders outside the City as information suggests. Urban renewal is the removing of b soft and creating high density, preventive attractive walkable new neighborhoods and shopping districts through policy and design.It is for the flying clear of snapper and upper variant business owners and individuals who will settle and create a sufficient tax base to provide operate in the future for all residents. These are shoppers, business owners and residents who do not yet have any presence in the City. In other words, present City residents and businesses must bite the bullet and make sacrifices for current outsiders to accrue future benefits. Every move in this direction speeds up the renewal process. The immediate target constituency for urban renewal programs lay outside the City, not in it.Todays residents will receive future benefits through others that cannot come to fruition any other way. Territorial attitudes and a sense of entitlement that attempt to moderate outsiders at bay and keep benefits in will generate no benefits and further isolate inner(a) City distressing from mainstream opportunities. Urban renewal efforts influenced by social service and affordable housing providers will come to resemble a social service program and be a complete turn-off to the regions middle and upper class.Renewal leaders who as politicians had a history of applying short name patches to long term problems, or who have a prior or newly complete business relationship with puffy institutional beneficiaries of renewal silver, will find it e mbarrassing to build trust with skeptical stakeholders, especially heavy(p) business People with honed analytical skills. The history, business and political ties of Renewal leaders will play a king-size role as to informing stakeholders decisions. Without attracting a viable upper class from the region urban renewal is dead.Often used specious competitions by community activists such as we stayed and stood by the City during its hard times, now we deserve something is a thinly disguised parasitic, something for nothing attitude. People do not hesitate to move to a better neighborhood when they can. Renewal leaders who succumb to this victimology do the City and its good people a disservice while repelling desirable potential inhabitants. While large historical forces have shaped the American ghetto, this is the context in which some must deal with their problems, not an excuse for disaster or benefits beyond the social sector.Life can be hard and harder for some, but Urban Rene wal funds are not to be used as welfare funds or for normal housing. That is what the local housing and welfare boards, with their separate and historical funding sources are for. church service service and state are separate, the effects are happy, and they do not at all interfere with each other but where they have been confounded together, no tongue nor pen can fully run along the mischiefs that have ensued (McAteer, 1975).No matter how many People attend church or work hard in some cites, it is a lack of architectural cohesion, wasted space in the form of park lots and vacant lots, vandalism and other property crimes, burglary and thefts, the preponderance of illegal drug markets, violence, blight, rampant anti-social behaviors, shoddy shoddy retail shops, gangs, unruly teenagers, school violence, illegitimacy and lack of a skilled and employable world that creates the profile of a worst case inner City needing attention.These problems in turn lead to a lack of economic an d social capital. Churches are valuable institutions in their historical role as spectral guides, facilitators of personal transformation and, in urban areas, the delivery of social services. Serious Urbanists must ferret out the challenges of a city, divide them between the predictable and fixable (design) and the theoretical (social) and work on them separately, considering the two processes operate on wholly different timelines and practices.Social challenges, whose solutions are purely theoretical with no predictable outcome based on past history, are on a timeline of 20 years ( one generation) to infinity, ( or never, since destitution and its associated pathologies have been in existence on this planet since the root system of mankind, despite the best intentions of policy makers end-to-end history.Urbanists should work on what is known and doable within the allotted time, and not engage in wondering(a) experimentation that may ruin a window of opportunity, leaving the l arger social problems, those beyond which well designed built environments can positively effectuate to social theorists. Urban design and physical organic evolution is a proven methodology of urban change within a specified period. Desirable outside stakeholders are, almost by definition not in need of church social services. Therefore, churches should be considered in the social and theoretical People side of the renewal equation.Urbanists must be careful to avoid The Seattle Process, that is, the civic inclination to seek so much public input and consider so many sides of an argument that nothing actually gets done. A good Urbanist set forths an operation with the same singular confidence of a operating surgeon opening a patients chest. Like a good doctor, a good Urbanist persuades a patient as to what is necessary for health, does not let the patient write his own prescriptions, and gains the patients trust and cooperation for the patients own good.Church organizations ofte n become a default local judicature in dysfunctional cities, securing government and philanthropic contracts and fees to provide social services. Rather than being content with the compensation and intrinsic rewards for doing good works, when renewal funds become available, churches often subsume renewal efforts into their mission, demanding a cut of the economic pie, a seat at the political table, and influence to engineer social outcomes through shaky experimental theories.Too often opportunistic ministers, both storefront and traditional, subordinate their historical role to become real estate developers in the profitable non-profit housing industry. Successful at supplanting market oriented Licensed Planners in master-planning neighborhoods, building block areas are taken off the market and are assigned for low-income housing development and rehabilitation to benefit owners and tenants who cannot afford or dont maintain their properties.This does not correct the underlying pro blem, the inability of poor residents to maintain their properties, and resets to the beginning the deterioration speech rhythm, which leads inevitably to another tax payer bailout. Churches also attempt to insert themselves as the clean arbiters of what the City should be, conflicting with equally legitimate visions of other stakeholders. Urbanist should not mediate the competing visions of others, but should know what the cast of action is and concentrate on their own vision.Urbanist must take command of the situation. Only church organizations that get wind the economics and design necessary to attract outsiders into the City should be part of the renewal team. No more than one, if any, church seat on the board should be allowed, which represents the aggregate voice of the City religious institutions, and only those institutions that understand outside stakeholder interests.This is a concept familiar to all People of faith and can sum up to renewal success. The board presenc e and influence of City churches without any renewal expertise beyond low-income housing services should be as limited as their experience. Urban renewal is difficult replete without allowing hoax experts on board. A healthy adversarial relationship between social activists and Urbanists should be acknowledged.The basis for this differentiation is the cite that the City also consists of buildings, streets, infrastructure, related public services and utilities such as street and sewer service, architecture, physical neighborhood design cohesion and allure, special districts, location and transportation assets, zoning laws, tax assessment considerations, finance, business attraction strategies, public relations, marketing activities and more that are far and away outside the purview and expertise of social scientists subsidized housing activists and theorists.The best organizational chart would group these varied disciplines into appropriate categories receiving narrow representat ion into People (Social) and City (Renewal). Let the chips fall where they may. Ubiquitous want is repellent to members of the Middle and upper Class. To find themselves surrounded by poverty and blight is their worst nightmare. Urbanists must avoid including any plans or designs that provide or brave out poverty programs.This should be left to the social activists. Urbanists should not over-reach and attempt to do more than they are qualified for or have the resources to do, especially when duplicating existing organizations servicing that need. Urbanists should refrain from incorporating dazed social goals or any other programs that rely on rosy predictions that are hard to objectively justify. Whenever possible, Urbanists should present appropriately analogous models to support their position.Unlike Social Theory, which has applied uncountable programs, ideas and billions of dollars to mad urban cores, the big majority of which have failed, it has been proven that graphic u rban design codes serve as predictable guides for change. searching blight and poverty, and its associated social pathologies are the overwhelming reason Isolated City renewal efforts fail. Isolated City in this context can be defined as a City that has no existing viable and attractive residential, commercial or arts areas to build out from.Isolated Cities are the least likely to have a successful renewal and must pull out all the boodle in areas of design and incentives to attract outside stakeholders (Lees, 1985). Regional poor move to areas that have a culture of the poor, where they feel less stigmatized and self-conscious, and can find and bond comfortably with others in familiar situations. The abundance of support services for the poor further encourages settlement. Above all, poor people gravitate to areas where they can afford to live, bring with them all the psychological and social pathologies of such a tough and sad existence.Concentrations of poverty also are, to a great degree, the end result of old racist traditions, expressed in public policies and business practices decades earlier. order laws, and the open discriminatory practice of suburbiaan real estate agents refusing to sell to minorities, post WWII through the 1970s, established the present ethnic and socio-economic configuration of urban areas and suburbs. This law contains loopholes for developers and communities with an anti low income housing bias.In light of history and current practices, a solid argument can be made for compensation to reliable classes and groups who have inherited the terrible ramifications of this process. However, Renewal Funds and plans are an inappropriate source. No Urban Renewal effort has ever received enough funding to do as much as is needed, and cannot take on the added burden of compensating for societys misdeeds. Failed urban renewal cycles are more the rule than the exception, and the heavy and counter-productive hand of poverty services has pla yed a major part in their failures.In some cities however, with every cycle they have become more expert in inserting themselves into the mix. With such limited vision partners unschooled in economics as gate-keepers, it is no wonder that the full complexity, serendipity and dynamics of market forces, investors, individual visions, entrepreneurial endeavors and regional participation rarely gets a shot at involvement before the renewal steam runs out. Social activists truly committed to helping the urban poor should consider helping them relocate out of distressed cities and into settings more conducive to pursuing life, liberty and happiness.Where life is fortuney, and crime reduces liberty, pursuit of happiness is severely hampered. It is time to form a moral argument free of bile and acrimony and take it to the outlying regions that owe their lifestyles to regional social problem repositories in urban areas. If troubled cities are to make a comeback, the outwards migration of u rban poor must begin, coinciding with an inflow of self-reliant urban pioneers. Nothing less than a 1960s style movement in scope and argument will do. Considering the historic resistance to minorities and the poor in the suburbs, the argument should be taken to suburban churches first.Presented with a compelling and irrefutable moral argument, these churches must accept it or reveal a moral, ethical and religious hypocrisy. Here, urban community development activists and church organizations have an important role. In a best case scenario, the suburban churches will spearhead the buzz off for the end of segregation and integration into their neighborhoods (Davis, 2000). Urbanites in communities with strong values should not fear their values will be overpowered by the pathologies of poverty, but instead will be a powerful influence for good to all who are exposed to them.Any City with a publicly assisted populace of more than 20% must create programs to promote an outflow to the s uburbs to have any chance of renewal. Cities can begin by freezing growth of the poverty service industry. Inner City residents who move to stable communities can immediately enjoy the benefits of mainstream American life and its opportunities for building social capital, instead of waiting and taking the risk that renewal benefits, years off into the future, may not materialize at all.Minorities can be certain that modern day discrimination is relatively weak, and is based more on behavior than race. No City can accomplish operational self-sufficiency with a subsidized population exceeding 20%. Courts and legislative bodies recognize the deleterious and burdensome effects of a low income housing market above 20%, by capping obligations at this point. The questionable history of subsidized housings premier programs and experienced practitioners should be enough to scare off Urbanists from getting caught up in it.HUD program known as Section 108 which allows block-grant communities to snarf money for loans by floating HUD-backed notes, has a staggering 59 percent default rate. Although government programs are expected to make riskier bets than private banks (whose loan-default rates are typically in the low single digits), the stratospheric failure rate of HUD loans amounts to a squandering of millions of taxpayer dollars, since taxpayers are on the hook for these loan guarantees.It is a rare suburb that has a subsidized housing population approaching anywhere near 20%. The higher a Citys low income housing stock, the less the area appeals to potential newcomers who do not depend on public assistance. Helping as many poor to move out of the City and into better neighborhoods is an important social mission that should endure through all times. It is a mission separate from Urban renewal and should not be commingled.

Overview of the US subprime market Essay Example for Free

Overview of the US subprime market EssayWith regards to the U. S. subprime market, the term itself refers to the status of the borrower, alternative hurt for which are B-paper, near-prime, or second chance add, whole refer to the practice of giving loans to borrowers who hasten a faulty book of facts bill and hence do non qualify for the prevalent market rates. Subprime lending and borrowing is assayy as it is associated with conditions of high interest rates, dodgy credit history and much less-than-perfect monetary situations. To gain access to this expanding market, lenders often assume risks associated with lending to tidy sum with poor credit ratings. They offset their risk by charging a higher interest rate, among other ways. owes, car loans, credit cards, all are instruments of subprime lending. In credit cards, for example, a subprime customer may be charged higher amounts for late fees, over narrow down fees, annual fees, or up front fees for the card. excep t it offers these borrowers who start an imperfect credit record the luck to gain access to credit which might non have been possible otherwise. Subprime Credit Crunch and Mortgage Crisis Since 2006, however, a severe financial crisis has developed in the subprime credit market.It is especially rampant in the subprime owe market which has experienced an increasing rate of foreclosures. When Interest rates rose, this take to adjust competent-rate mortgages becoming more than(prenominal) popular. But the housing bubble did not last and property time values plummeted, borrowers could not fulfill their financial commitments and lenders could not recover their dismissiones. The issuing is todays harsh credit crunch which has led to big players in the subprime mortgage lending industry to shut down or file for loser. Others have been accused of supporting deceptive income inflation on loan applications.Between December 2006 and March 2007, more than 30 subprime lenders unkindly operations. The rest have incurred serious losings and are in grave financial trouble. Lending standards have become more stringent and economists at Goldman Sachs have predicted this to cut annual demand for sunrise(prenominal) homes to go down by one-fifth of last years sales. According to the September quarterly survey (2007) of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Basil, Switzerland, BIS warned of the dark shadow over global financial markets caused by the resolve of the US subprime market. Analysis It all started as a small setback in December 2006 simply has quickly made its way all over the world, and by the summer of 2007 had had a substantial oppose impact on stock and bond markets of the world. Investors have suffered heavy losses in their portfolios and now brass section the additional threat of a possible global recession in the near future. World frugal growth is signifi put forwardtly tied to U. S. growth, and as analysts predict a recession in the near future, U. S. Subprime mortgages can be perceived as one of the main catalysts of the current situation.A global financial turmoil has ensued, which has made its presence felt in all corners of the world, as numerous hedge coin, banks and stock markets in remote countries such as Australia, Thailand and Germany have even felt the brunt. This has resulted in a backlash against round financial strategies employed by investors as countries were taken aback by the impact of the problems of American mortgagors and homeowners on their home markets. Funds and banks all over the world were affected because they had earlier bought either bonds, or risks colligate to bonds, which had bad home loans as collateral, and this entire bundle was known as a C.D. O. or a collateralized debt obligation.JPMorgan estimates showed that global C. D. O. s accounted for intimately $1. 5 trillion of debt and structured-finance C. D. O. s, which refers to bonds which have subprime mortgages, slightl y safer mortgages and commercial mortgages as collateral, accounted for about debt of $500 billion to $600 billion. When these subprime mortgages were hit badly, it led to a chain effect in an imperfect system, with ratings which did not provide an accurate prediction of risk and flawed assumptions about the impact on diversified portfolios with nonuple layers of leverage.A ripple effect ensued all over the world as investors started freeing themselves of any inquisitive investments and converting their securities into cash. As Pierre Cailleteau, Moodys Investors Service chief economist in London said, The compounding of a subprime shock, untested financial innovation and leverage has led to a confidence crisis. Impact on Financial grocery stores Financial markets have been badly affected, as financial institutions on Wall Street and all around the world attempt to cope with the disastrous state of affairs in the U. S. subprime market.In June 2007, consort to a report by CNNMo ney, assets worth $800 million were seized by Merrill Lynch from two hedge funds being managed by Bear Stearns, one of the largest financial institutions of the world, that were dealing with securities, mainly bonds backed by subprime loans. These roiled funds have almost worthless now. Merrill Lynch itself reported in October 2007 losses of US$5. 2 billion, revised in the same month to $8. 4 million, as a result of the subprime disaster which led to write-downs on subprime mortgages, collateralized bonds and leveraged loans.Standard Poors called this loss startling while analysts agreed that this was probably the largest loss ever to be faced by a Wall Street firm. Bankruptcies and losses are a dime a dozen in the financial world. In August 2007, the 10th largest retail mortgage lender in the U. S. , American Home Mortgage Investment Corporation filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. In the same month, Mortgage guaranty Insurance Corporation, the largest provider of private mortgage i nsurance in the country announced that due to the billion-dollar loss it suffered on its investment in Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization, it would now abandon the $4. billion deal which would result from its purchase of the Radian crowd, a credit enhancement company.The impact was definitely had a global reach. In the same month one of the main banks of Europe and France, BNP Paribas announced that it entrust no longer value trinity of its funds (Parvest Dynamic ABS, BNP Paribas ABS Euribor and BNP Paribas ABS Eonia) and that investors were no longer allowed to withdraw their funds. These funds comprise of U. S. asset-backed securities which include subprime mortgages, delinquencies on which have increased while legal injurys have fallen.It took this decision in light of the extremely troublesome hire of the U. S. subprime market as according to the bank, the complete evaporation of liquidity in certain market segments of the U. S. securitization market has made i t impossible to value certain assets fairly regardless of their quality or credit rating. The examples do not end here. Global Alpha hedge fund, with a worth of $8 billion and have by one of the worlds largest global investment banks, Goldman Sachs, fell by 26%.Citigroup suffered colossal credit losses of $700 million in July and August 2007, and while the losses can not be compared to the banks profits of more than $20 billion in 2006, it will be very difficult for the bank to restore investor confidence. In the same month of August 2007, Sentinel Management Group sold off its assets and after three days of doing so, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Stock indices in U. S. , Europe and Asia continued to decline due to turmoil in credit and housing markets. Within the same week as Sentinel, shares of Countrywide Financial, the largest U.S. mortgage lender, plunge by 13% on the NYSE amidst fears that the tight liquidity conditions might turn over to its bankruptcy. This was the la rgest one-day decline in the countrys history since Black Monday, the stock market clangour of 1987. Just a day earlier, the company had reported that foreclosures and mortgage defaults had never been this high since early 2002.Reverberations could be felt as far as Australia shares of Rams Home Loans Group fell by 41% on the Australian Stock Exchange, as it could not refinance its loans as buyers did not want to buy AUD$ 6. 7 billion of commercial paper, its main source of funding. Australian turn off funds, which were highly exposed to U. S. subprime credit, such as Basis Capitals Basis Yield Alpha Fund filed for bankruptcy protection. This fund filed for bankruptcy in August 2007 while in May its assets were valued at $1 billion. According to the IMF, The rapid transmission of disturbances in one part of the financial system to other parts, sometimes through opaque and intertwined channels, has surprised both market participants and the official sector. Impact on Housing Market The Housing Market could not help but be affected by the subprime market crash sales of previously owned homes dipped to their lowest in four years. Prices plummeted and consumer confidence declined, as the U. S. sparing in general experienced a slowdown. According to David Lereah, chief economist at the National railroad tie of Realtors, purchases of existing homes, which had been 6. 68 million in February 2007, declined to an annual rate of 6. 12 million, which has been the largest drop since January 1989. as compared to 2006, sales declined by 11. %. Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, as well as other policy makers have degage housing as the sector which would act as a deterrent for the economy to achieve mark off growth.This decline in sales has led to the general sentiment that the housing recession is here to stay. Subprime mortgage defaults show no signs of decreasing and owners do not wish to reduce prices, which will eventually lead to more unsold propert ies in the market. The housing bubble has definitely crashed as the supply of homes for sale dipped to 3. 45 million in March 2007, which if the current sales rate is accounted for, represents 7. 3 months supply, the highest since October 2006. Industry reports reflecting the SP/Case-Shiller home- price index reported the 1 percent decline in home values in 20 metropolitan areas, which is the largest price drop since the inception of this index in 2001. According to the Commerce Department, construction of new homes has gone down by 14. 3%. The nations major housing markets all reported decline in prices and existing home sales levels dropped in 40 states.The sharper hits were felt in the markets of genus Arizona, Florida, California, and Virginia. April 2007 had 47% more foreclosures than a year ago, as reported by RealtyTrac Inc. 50 or so subprime mortgage companies have either been sold off or closed down which has worsened matters and let to a credit crunch. D. R. Horton Inc. , the second-largest homebuilder in the country, suffered a drop in fiscal second-quarter profits by 85% as sales declined and the company was not in a situation to buy land.Its Chief Executive Officer, Donald Tomnitz, said, I dont think the market is stabilizing. Clearly our sales are not where we wanted them to be. The housing markets in California, Florida and Arizona are becoming tougher. While regulatory agencies are now becoming wiser to the risky mechanisms which deceptively constrained millions of people into houses which were out of their range of affordability, their attempts to look into these practices will not be fruitful in the abruptly term. There exist $1 trillion in Adjustable Rate Mortgages which will reset in 2007.This is a definite recipe for more disaster as over-leveraged homeowners will not be able to make their payments and will invariably default, leading to more trouble for banks and a chain effect which will adversely affect the already-weakened economy. Ba nks and mortgage lenders are trying to come up with ways to ensure that people stay in their homes but the subprime market in particular with increasing foreclosures and the housing market in general is in the midst of a spectacular crash.

Significance of Literacy Essay Example for Free

Signifi cornerstonece of Literacy Essay ripe afternoon my fellow students, and to our beloved teacher, Mrs. Leny Ibon. For you, what is literacy? Is it really important in ones life? How can it help everyone? Well these questions depart be answer by this speech. So please, lend me you ears in erect a few minutes. For me, literacy is all to the highest degree possessing the skills of reading and writing. Reading and writing is the right of everyone. By studying, multitude upgrade their mind about literacy with the help of the teachers. Reading and writing are the basic skills discussed and developed by the teachers because these are the major part in students life. In reading, the instructor or teachers teaches first the alphabet. They are upbringing the children to read perfectly. In writing, the teacher train the students to write beautifully and legibly. Literacy is important in ones life.Because, by reading and writing you can know what is good or bad. Based on the minut e paragraph, literacy is the basic studies of the students. If you dont know the basic, you cant go to the next topic because it ordain cause a suffering on you in the reason of it is hard. If you know about this, you can overly understand how to use languages properly.When youre friendshipable, you can easily get job after you finish your studies that will lead you in a better life. It is also important in our life because if we know about literacy we will also know the right of everyone, the laws and the freedom of speech. Reading and writing can help us to get many information. As I said, if we go to school, the faculties will teach us the good dexterity and attitudes. After we graduate from high school and college, of course we will look for a job. When we get a job, we can moderately show our good attitudes based on what your parents and teachers teach you.All of these starts on literacy. Thats how literacy helps everyone. As I conclude, literacy is important and it can hel p us everywhere and everything. For me, literacy has good cause depends on the person if he or she doesnt think of being lazy. It also has a good effects if were going to use it in a right way of living. God gave us knowledge ang wisdom to live in accordance to His will.Thats how literacy is so important. So we need to pay more attention on this matter. We also need to pursue our studies and reach our goal. Literacy is the key to our success.thanks ..

How Does the Individual Influence World Events Essay Example for Free

How Does the Individual warp World Events EssayHow does the individual influence beingness events?Muhammad is the prophet of the Islam. Islam means submission to the will of Allah. Allah is the ace and only Islamic God. He taught the Middle Eastern people that Allah was the only God and that tout ensemble former(a) gods must be abandoned. Muhammad was and still is a highly respected individual that created the largest religion the world has incessantly seen. The Moslem religion has over a billion and a half followers, which is 25 % of the worlds population. Muhammad claimed that he saw an angel while meditating at a cave. The angel told Muhammad that he was the messenger for God. From that solar day and on, Muhammad began to spread the word of Allah.He began to preach at Mecca in 610 but reached minimum success. In 622, a criticized Muhammad left Mecca for Yathrib. To solely Muslims, this migration is known as the Hijrah. In Yathrib, Muhammad drew many followers and inf luenced many people. Yathrib was subsequently named Medina meaning the city of the prophet. During this time, Muhammad became a military leader. In the year 630, Muhammad and 10,000 of his followers marched into Mecca and caused Meccas leadership to surrender. The prophet entered Mecca in triumph. Many Meccans pledged their loyalty to Muhammad and converted to Islam.How does the individual influence world events?Barack Obama is the professorship of the United States of America. Everything he does sets the mood for the entire world, so much that he is under tremendous pull. This pressure includes living up to the change he promised the world, pleasing his people and fixing the U.Ss un-stable economy. No other political figure in todays world may be as profound as President Obama. His decisions and actions affect both people in America and people across the world. For exercising Obama has sent 50 thousand troops to Afghanistan.This negatively affected his image due to the fact t hat he promised for change when this action shows no change between him and former president Bush. This also affected the Muslim view on Barack Obama because they thought that he would focus on peace more than war. Due to his race, the world has upset(a) many racial barriers and racism is not as much a factor as was before. Barack Obama can be labeled as one of the most influential political leaders of all time, even though he has been in office for so little time. This is because of the racial barriers he has broken and the ideas and decisions he both promised and has fulfilled.How does the individual influence world events?The individual can influence todays world in many ways. We can become more involved in the care of the surround by making small decisions that will not drastically change our lifestyles but can change the world. These changes include minimizing the time of showers, shutting off all lights when you are not using them, using renewable energy sources, switching to compact florescent light bulbs etc. The individual should educate themselves along with others on how decent green is the way to go. China for example is making big changes when it comes to helping the environment. China has 50 % of all solar energy panels and is the number 1 producer of wind turbines.

Assisted Suicide Essay Example for Free

support Suicide Es understandIf youre despicable from agonizing pain and theres no hope you will regenerate and doctors ar keeping you vital for as long as you can conceive for no effort, would you want them to pull the plug? help self-destruction is approximatelyly legal in 16 countries. In the U.S. aid self-annihilation is legal in Washington, Oregon, Vermont and Montana does non specifically address m residualelevium- back up felo-de-se but come no laws against it and medicos who praxis it ar shielded from prosecution. Assisted suicide is a controversy because too many citizenry its against their religion. Assisted suicide is considered to be inhuman to some flock because some people say that animals be indue d hold, non human beings. Also some believe that some people might take avail of aided suicide. Its a choice that some people might want to take if theyre miserable. Most of the people that are against back up suicide say its because its ag ainst their religion. Others believe it is inhumane and say it violates a fundamental tenet of medicine by contradicting the doctors role as a therapist to remnant a individuals life (murder) even if they are suffering. Assisted suicide should be legal everywhere because if you do non believe in it then you dont dupe to look at that option, but people that believe in it should be able to get.Many physicians believe aided suicide should be legal and terminally ill patients should have the choice to abrogate their suffering. If you have the unspoiled to jazz, shouldnt you have the honorable to die? If you have the right to live, shouldnt you have the right to die? When such people ask for assistance in exercising their right to die, their wishes should be respected This quote from Claire Andre (page 1) is stating that some iodine who is inquire to end their suffering from a terminal illness/ sickness that their wish should be honored and respected. Claire is try to prove that assisted suicide should be respected if one has the desires to end theirlife but only if from a terminally illness/disease. She is stating that its actually inhumane to keep someone animate as long as possible through medical treatment. If the doctors kat once that a patient wont recover they should be able to ask the patient if they want the option of getting a high venereal disease of medicine that will end their suffering.Most people who are against assisted suicide have no reason besides that its against their religion because its technically suicide. Others say that its inhumane and its technically murder because youre taking someones life. Also some people remember that some people that are having family issues or people who are in debt might try to take favour of assisted suicide. Dr. Ann McPherson, a 64-year-old GP from Oxford, has been diagnosed with breast cancer. After 14 years of being diagnosed she now has terminal pancreatic cancer and secondary cancer in her lungs. She is only taking her morphine and she does not receive cancer treatment anyto a greater extent. Assisted dying is something I have considered. I have no idea if I want it, that depends on how my dying goes. But I want it to be there. I feel very strongly that palliative care should include assisted dying, I call it assisted dying, not assisted suicide, because suicide has connotations of something bad, running away. I think the law is inhuman as it stands and I think the public is ahead of the lawmakers on this. (Page 1) she believes that making it illegal to have a physician end ones suffering is inhumane and should be reconsidered.Also no one would be able to take advantage of assisted suicide because there are protocols and you have to be terminally ill. To those who believe that assisted suicide technically suicide and against their religion are defame. How can it be inhumane if its their choice to end their own suffering? If God loved you he wouldnt want you to suffe r through terminally illnesses/ diseases he would want you to be able to end your suffering. Dr. Ann McPherson calls it assisted dying because she believes that suicide is just as assuage to end your problems or run away. Maybe some people are just against assisted suicide because of the name and havent looked into it. Maybe if they used the name Euthanasia or Assisted dying more a good deal people might look at it different.Dr. Ann McPherson also has a husband, children, and grandchildren. She states that she wants her family to be there for her and she said I dont want to go toZurich, to some anonymous facility I would want to do it in my own bed. I have a husband, three children and five grandchildren and I would like them to be there if that is the passageway I go down, though I dont want them to be directly involved. A professional should be able to do that. (Page 2). She doesnt want her family to take part in her death but if she was able to choose that path she would want her family to be there. Also if someone asked a physician to help them assist suicide and they were not terminally ill but they had life problems, they should and would be turned away. Assisted suicide is a way out of suffering from illness and diseases not life issues.There have been only 5 countries to fully legalize assisted suicide and only 3 states (soon to be 4) in the coupled States. The separate 11 countries have no law against suicide/ assisted suicide. Assisted suicide is starting to turn out in many court cases around the world and is starting to be considered worldwide. Some countries have no laws about assisting a suicide or suicide itself but do have laws like sorrow to assist a person in danger, an assisted with manslaughter, accessory to murder, and even murder is brought up in cases that involves someone assisting someone in suicide. While Oregon, Washington State, Vermont and Montana permit physician-assisted suicide, Montanas Supreme Court rigid that assiste d suicide is a medical treatment. We find no indication in Montana laws that physician aid in dying provided to terminally ill, mentally competent adult patients is against public policy and therefore, the physician who assists is shielded from criminal liability by the patients consent.(Page 1)The Montana Supreme Court states that physicians may assist patients in ending their lives with a high dosage of legal drugs. The states living-will law provides the basis for the practice said by the Montana Supreme Court (page 1). Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, and the United States (Washington, Oregon, Vermont, and Montana) have legalized assisted suicide. More countries are starting to move toward legalizing assisted suicide/ euthanasia. In 1997 Colombias Supreme Court ruled that penalties/ criminal offenses for grace killing should be removed. They havent legalized assisted suicide but are leading towards it.In the United res publica a man named Martin who is 46 years old suffered from a brainstem stroke. He is completely inactivate everywhere except for his eyelids. He has a computer in which he stares at 24/7, that recognizes one letter at a time as Martin blinks and stares at it. He uses his eyes to crack out his desires, frustrations and anger on his computer. He wants to go to court for an assurance that any professional person/ physician who helps him to die/pull the plug will not be prosecuted. The doctors said that he could live for years in his state and even his wife is trying to help him fight for the right to die. He describes his life as S-H-I-T and he just wants to die (page 1). The United Kingdoms laws are suicide is not a crime but assisting a suicide is. Martin is fighting for his right to die and the United Kingdom is debating it. This shows that more and more countries are starting to consider legalizing assisted suicide and they are realizing that in some situations it should be allowed.Assisted suicide should b e legalized, allowed, and accepted everywhere .More and more countries are legalizing assisted suicide every year. There should be a choice for someone who is terminally ill and suffering to end their life without anyone being prosecuted. If you dont believe in assisted suicide then you dont have to choose that option. A person who is suffering from a terminal illness/disease should have the right to die, no doubt. If you believe its inhumane to end ones suffering how is it not inhumane to keep someone who is suffering alive by a machine keeping them alive. If suicide is against your religion then you dont have to choose assisted suicide, but would God really want you to suffer, no. Also if the name assisted suicide is the reason youre against it, call it euthanasia. If you believe that it violates a fundamental tenet of medicine by contradicting the doctors role as a healer to end a persons life (murder) even if they are suffering, you are most definitely wrong.Its inhumane to keep someone alive who is suffering and have asked you to end their suffering by using an overdose of medicine to make their passing painless and quick. If you have the right to live, shouldnt you have the right to die? The answer is yes because why/how can it be a crime to commit suicide or assist suicide by a physician? How can you possibly be penalize and also why should a Judge be able subside whether you live or not? Assisted suicideshould be legal and not have to have a Judge decide your life. Some people might say its technically suicide and some people might say its technically murder. How on earth is it either of those? First off you are just trying to end your suffering if you choose assisted suicide and a physician assisting a patients suicide/death isnt (should not be considered) murder. The physician is just helping them ease away their suffering. All around the world countries are debating whether or not to legalize assisted suicide. More countries every year are legaliz ing it and already 4 states of the United States have approved it. In some countries if you assist a suicide you could be supercharged from failure to assist someone in danger to murder.Most people who have been charged with assisting a suicide were let off. The charges were acquitted but not after fighting them in court. Learning more about assisted suicide and suicide in general would give more people more knowledge about assisted suicide and why it should be legalized. Most people were taught very youth that killing yourself/someone is very bad so every time the topic about assisted suicide by physician comes up they say its wrong to kill yourself and its wrong to kill someone. They do not have the slightest clue that assisted suicide is helping suffering people and their families watch them suffer. It would bring peace to the person who is suffering and to their family to know that their suffering has ended. So shouldnt we have the right to die, if we also have the right to li ve? If you are suffering from a terminally illness/disease or terrible accident where you can no longer eat, clean, use the bathroom, change clothes, and even determine yourself wouldnt you want the option of assisted suicide.

Subway Assignment Essay Example for Free

metro appoint workforcet EssayFred and his friend Dr. Peter Buck got a loan of $1,000 to open the submarine sandwich knock off which now we know as tube-shaped structure. Subway opened in August 1965 in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Both men had dogged that the goal for Subway was to operate 32 bloods in 10 years. By 1974 they had 16 Subways up and running. Knowing they would not reach the goal set back in 1965 the two men decided to franchising and launching the Subway brand into the global brand it is today. Subway has amassed 37,885 restaurants in 99 countries. For something that started off as just a way to authorise money for a man to live his dream of beseeming a doctor, it has turned into one of the biggest food chains in the world. These numbers mean that Subway has the nigh restaurants in the world of any former(a) restaurant chain. Subway has three big values and philosophy. Family Subway build their business relationships by treating each other, the customers and c ommunities equivalent family. These brings a real close feeling to the all in all franchise.Teamwork Subway challenge themselves to succeed through teamwork against goals shargond by everyone at Subway and to all be accountable for their responsibilities. Opportunity Subway create great chances for entrepreneurs, by allowing people with good business awareness to open a franchise of their own. The Structure and Employees The structure for Subway starts at the master(prenominal) headquarters in Milford, Connecticut. From there it goes globally. It goes as far as regular army to Ireland, onto Afghanistan and even further. Every different Subway patronage opened has got the same structure to it.Subway has got a tall structure, meaning it has different levels of management and people have to answer to people who work above them. Many businesses that run like this arent like Subway though. Subway is extremely friendly, from the store owner all the way down to the sandwich arti sts and everyone operative in the store does get an opinion on some new ideas. The Subway departments are as follows Executive, Administrative, Franchise Brands, Development, Operations, Technology, Marketing, International, Finance, Legal, Store Owner, Store Manager, Assistant Store Manager, Team attractors and then Sandwich Artists.Considering Subway has so many restaurants in so many countries, they have earmarkd so many jobs which is brilliant. According to the main Subway website, the headquarters alone employ a thousand people. Across all of the franchises worldwide there is more than three hundred thousand jobs. Subway are always looking to open more franchises which will provide more jobs and the fact that they are such compact restaurants, means there is so much opportunity to open more franchises. The Functions of staff Executive This team supports company wide operations at Subways headquarters. This role includes customer care and the business process eam. Administr ative The administrative team is responsible for employee management and grounds and shipping centre oversight. Franchise Brands This team offers a alter portfolio of new and promising ideas that will improve the Subway experience for franchises and customers. Development This is the team that works very close to the people who want to open their very own Subway restaurant. Part of the job is to armed service with real estate planning and recruiting new franchisees. Operations This is the team that enforces and provides training and operational assistance to franchisees and reach staff.Technology This is the team who are responsible for implementing and maintaining all technology systems that are in the company and provide technology initiatives so franchisees can operate their business more efficiently. Marketing This is the team who present the open cheek for Subway. These teams departments include research and development, which develop and test markets the food that S ubway serve and the franchising advertising memory are responsible for the creation and placement of commercials and print ads. International This is the team that deal with the franchises outside of the USA and Canada.Franchise Owner This is the person or people that pay for the right to use the Subway mention and they own that particular franchise. Store Manager The store jitney reports directly to the franchise owner. The store manager must maintain a high quality store operation. The store manager must too analyse financial performance, ensure that customers are happy and make sure that all sandwiches sold are a high quality. The store manager must also provide support for all of the other reveal staff. Assistant Manager The assistant manager pretty much assists the store manager in his or her job and will be able to stand in if need be.Team Leader The team leader must report to both the store manager and the assistant manager. The team leader must also be responsible for serving customers, following health and safety procedures and keeping the store clean. They also must train in new sandwich artists. Sandwich Artists The sandwich artists are the face of the shop. These are the people you will see the most when you walk into a Subway restaurant. It is their job to make the delicious sandwiches and to make sure that the customers are happy with everything. They also must make sure the shop is clean all the time and maintain good health safety standards.

Definition of Groupthink. Retrieved from Essay Example for Free

Definition of Groupthink. Retrieved from EssayI have always had a different idea of what groupthink really means, to me I thought of it as a bad idea from someone amongst a group of people that had not been voiced markmingly because the person having this thought lacks confidence or backing.More like trying to proof to your business partners that an idea of using an give awaydated tactic to score a young crowd is not the best idea In its own definition Wikipedia(2013) describes groupthink as a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, in which the desire for harmony or union in the group results in an incorrect or deviant finding- making offcome, whereas it can also be viewed as the practice of thinking or making decisions as a group in a way that discourages creativity or individual responsibility. All different versions of what it is but also giving a detailed well round idea and description. Good examples of groupthink situations as studied by Janis in the sustain fiascoes ar such as the United States government failure to anticipate the Pearl Harbor attacks, the speak of Pigs invasion, the escalation of Vietnam War, and the ill-fated hostage rescue in Iran (Janis,1972) Some recent past examples of groupthink would be in the hastened decision making of the Bush administration and Congress to pursue an invasion of Iraq based on a insurance policy of preemptive use of military force against terrorists and rogue nations.It is definitely an undeniable fact that groupthink has been a macroscopic part of decision making in the United States government for a long time. As we speak, arguably the best current example of groupthink that the American government is facing is the Obama Care. This is so because some might see it as a majority of democrat leaders refusing to see or identify with different ideas that are outside theirs, thus leading to what psychologist consider as a mental deficiency commonly cognise as groupthink.Grou ps affected by groupthink ignore alternatives and tend to take irrational actions that dehumanize other groups (Janis, 1972). I found it rather interesting reading the article by the net advisor to bring out reasons as to why the Obama care was created under the influence of groupthink. The net advisor article reads the patient egis and affordable care act or Obama Care was passed by majority of the then Democratic House.The manse leadership under Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) refused to allow the US senate of any party to even consider debating, let altogether voting on Obama care. The house by passed the entire U.S. senate by using a controversial self-executing manage or deem and pass procedure then quickly sent it to president Obama to sign(Net advisor). This brings out the question, what if the Democratic Party had not polish off such an irrational decision to pass the Obama Care, would it have do any difference in the case of the government law of closure.Since the main reason th at led to most of the republican members to oppose raising the debt ceiling that would have prevented the government from shutting down was primarily a dissension in the Obama care. This is arguable in both sides since the republican party might also have made a groupthink decision to prevent the Obama care under any circumstances, leading to a government shutdown that has dented the government debt even more, ironically an issue that they (republican party) are trying to avoid with the Obama care.The united states is open up in two well defined parties and many are the times that the conflicting views from each party, makes it harder to make any decisions or view the others opinion. Hopefully in the future the decisions from our leaders can be viewed in a more universal dimension, thus the administrators of our president can challenge each other to run through groupthink.ReferencesJanis, I (1972, Victims of groupthink (1st edition ed) retrieved from http// leadership theory 3450 .blogspot.comObama care is an example of Groupthink gone wrong. Retrieved from http//netadvisor.org/2013/09/26.Definition of Groupthink. Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupthink

The Crucible dramatic and emotional Essay Example for Free

The Crucible salient and emotional EssayI wanted to admit my version of Arthur Millers yellow bird sight in The Crucible striking and emotional. I wanted to create dramatic tension in the scene by emphasizing how angry, frustrated, and emotional the characters are. At the start of this scene Abigail crated a vision of yellow bird. I feature Abigail look frightened but angry at the same time. This made the scene more dramatic as Danforth was extremely angry and confused. I did this to make audience want to know more and make them feel anxious. During the next split of the scene there is a lot of disagree between washbowl Proctor and Danforth.I emphasized the frustration of the characters by making them sh fall out angrily and sound fierce. This was to manakin up the tension in the scene to influence the audience to feel shocked. In the next part of the scene Abigail accuses Mary Warren of s destroying the yellow bird upon them to hurt them. This shocks Mary, as she is in nocent so she cries out in a horrified and confused manner. Mary Warren starts to get im patient of because no one will listen to her point of view. The girls start to wind her up by doubleing what she is saying. I directed the girls to speak in a soft-echoed tone of voice.This is because this would frustrate Mary even more and make her more angry and upset. I also positioned the girls to face Mary and stare at her, this was to build up even more frustration within not only Mary but the audience as well, as they know that she is innocent. I wanted Mary to appear more upset and emphasize the emotion building up inside her. The girls pursue in acting in this way until Mary breaks hatful in tears and is weeping and pleading. This brings more emotion to the scene, and I wanted Mary to come crossways weak and scared.Danforth is asking questions but isnt getting the answers he wants, so I made him lose take hold at points and show much impatience to make the scene more dramatic. Proct or becomes even angrier and sounds violent because no one will listen to him either. He knows he has real difficulties with controlling rage because he is so frustrated, while the girls are still repeating Mary Warren. This makes a scene full of mixed emotions anger, frustration, depression and a bit spooky. in conclusion the girls voices become louder this makes Mary not weaker but angrier and Mary cries out loudly.I thought because Mary is now appearing stronger the girls would be furious, so I made them repeat their teasing of her in a cold bitter tone of voice. I wanted to demonstrate free radical power as shown by the girls and how it effects one single person. As every one is yelling and screaming at each other, they become more and more furious. This emphasizes the frustration within the scene. For example Danforth starts speech louder and far more sternly because he wants to be heard and he is trying to maintain his authority. Eventually the girls dominate Mary so much she gives in and confesses.This is a real shock, so the tones of voices are lower because the girls have got their own way. When Mary accuses Proctor, the confusion and the shouting return because he is angry and knows that now no one will believe him. During this part of the scene Danforth calms down and speaks in a more patient tone of vice this is because he is relived because things are starting to make sense, although it is a lie. The next part of the scene is when Mary Warren cries out that she loves God. I thought this part of the scene was practically highly aerated and I emphasized this by directing Mary to break down in tears once again.Hale and Proctor become more distressed and more aggressive through out the end of the scene because they know the girls are lying and this is particularly damning for them. Hale gets for frustrated he stop the court leaving Danforth even more confused and impatient as he is scared that he may lose his authority. Show preview only The abo ve preview is unformatted text This student pen piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.