Holistic Nursing

holistic estimates in breast feeding provide a unique quality of c atomic number 18 to the individual uncomplaining. Holism in the cookery of grapple includes opinions obtaining entropy ab come out the physiological, psychological, sociological, sacred, develop amiable, ethnic and environmental reflexions. It is lordly that the nourish conducting these assessments adopts methods in the treat process that reflects the standards outlined in Australian treat and Midwifery Council theme Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse to ensure the soundness and benefit of the patient is maximised and maintained throughout the time health c argon is received.Nursing processes are directed at restoring overall harmony for the patient so an accord of the individual as a whole person must be assessed. During the nursing process, the keep will perform the assessment, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate the patient in an current process. This essay will outline the impo rtance of a holistic access in nursing assessment and the importance assessment in the nursing process. ultural, unearthly and psychological aspects of the holistic assessment and the relevancy of these components in the planning of care will be discussed and how AMNC standards apply to care in nursing. A holistic approach in nursing assessment establishes the patients physiological, psychological, sociological, spiritual, developmental, heathen and environmental aspects in their sprightliness. Obtaining entropy holistically is vital in assisting a patients big businessman to administer their symptoms and emotional status maximizing quality of life during the stages of illness or health changes (Margereson & Trenoweth 2009 104).The aim of the holistic approach in nursing assessment is to establish the type of support and care inevitable for the individual, developing a quality of care that assists their tumefybeing as a whole person (Margereson & Trenoweth 2009 104). When a ssessing the patient it is important that the nurse collects data that assorts to physiological, psychological, spiritual, socio-economic and cultural variables on an ongoing basis as outlined in ANMC competence 5. 1 (ANMC 2006, p. ). The ANMC talent is supported by, Margereson & Trenoweth (2009104), who describes the assessment process as ongoing and is determined by the changing take of the patient, their family and their carers. Margereson & Trenoweth (2009 104) further describes that the holistic approach supports the patient to build psychological resilience and wellbeing, to maintain independence as well as developing care and support networks that is trounce suitable to the individual.The holistic approach in nursing assessment provides the patient financial aid in decision making, achieving goals, addressing take and desires and hatful build on strengths (Margereson & Trenoweth 2009 104). Therefore, it is all-important(a) to obtain data holistically in assessment to support and maximise the patients health and wellbeing. Assessment in the nursing process is an important aspect, as the nurture gathered enables a comprehensive response to the patients health status.It is important for the nurse to adopt an approach following the guidelines outlined in the ANMC, Domain 5, homework and coordination of care (ANMC 2006, p. 8) to ensure preferences are met an accuracy is maintained when carrying out assessment. The nursing process is a cyclic method that involves assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing and evaluating (Kozier & Erb 2012 213). Kozier & Erb (2012 p. 212-213) describes the nursing process as an overlapping lapping sequence that focuses on establishing the patients social, cultural, emotional, spiritual as well as physical postulate.Assessment will establish this data as well as a patients health history, concerns, health status and their ability to manage their own health care needs (Kozier & Erb 213). Kozier & Erb (2012 212) a s well as maintain that data collected in the assessment phase enables the patients lifestyle and routines to be merged into the care plan. Assessment is about collecting as much knowledge as possible enabling problem solving throughout the nursing process.Assessment in the nursing process will establish the patients ongoing needs and provide a quality of care best suited to the individual, to chance on a desirable health outcome. Cultural aspects of holistic assessment is relevant in the provision of nursing care as it provides the care team up with an overview of cultural needs of the patient as well as providing development in which the patients health problems have arisen. Culture is defined as values, beliefs, artifacts, behaviors, attitudes and impost influencing and regulating interactions between members of a social root (Stein-Parbury 2010 91 Johnstone 2006 67).It is the nurses business to adhere to the ANMC, competency 2. 3, accepts individuals/groups to whom care is provided regardless of race, culture, religion, age, gender, sexual preference, physical or mental differentiate (ANMC 2006, p. 4). Kozier & Erb (2012 360) discuss that cultural sensitivity, appropriateness, competency and safety are all factors that are required to be taken into contemplation so that the patient move be provided with the best possible health care.Kozier & Erb (2012 360) also formulate that conflicts in health care have been apparent due to cultural misunderstandings. An example of a cultural misunderstanding is the level of twinge. In some cultures, it is normal to dramatically express ones level of pain whereas in other cultures people do not complain when in pain (Stein-Parbury 2010 94). Culture is also an important aspect as it plenty explain nutrition, environmental and home status and level of education ( Kozier & Erb 360) which all relate to the provision of care to be given.The holistic assessment of a patients cultural aspects enable the best suit able approach in the provision of care, upholding the patients rights, addressing their needs and minimizing misunderstandings. Spiritual needs are often emphasized in generation of ill health or other health related crisis therefore it is imperative that spirituality of the patient is understood in order to maximize provision of care. Kozier & Erb (2012 1154) define spirituality as a way in which a person lives their life, bound in beliefs and values and how their own signification or perception is viewed.A holistic assessment will determine the spiritual needs of the patient to enable the nurse to respond appropriately to the patient whilst adhering to ANMC, competency 9. 5, Facilitates a physical, psychosocial, cultural and spiritual environment that promotes individual/group safety and security (ANMC 2006, p. 12). Narayanasamy (2009886-890), describes spirituality as a fundamental aspect in holistic assessment as it can promote the patients mind, be and spirit as well as dete rmining there state of mind in relation to spiritual distress such as loss of hope.Spirituality is an important part of the healing process as it can provide comfort, reduce suffering and assist in the physical and mental healing of the patient (Kozier & Erb 2012 1154). Kozier & Erb (2012 1155) state that the nurse who attends to their own spiritual needs is able to assist others and have a better understanding of the patients spiritual needs. Therefore, the provision of care will be heightened and the spiritual needs of the patient can be addressed in a holistic assessment.Psychological aspects of mind-body interactions are of great importance in the holistic assessment process in order to provide provision of care. The nurse is obligated to follow ANMC, competency 5. 1 Uses a relevant evidence-based assessment framework to collect data and the physical socio-cultural and mental health of the individual/group (ANMC 2006, p. 8). Kozier & Erb (2012345), explain that mind-body intera ctions can have a good or ill effect on the body for example, stress can lead to an altered body maneuver such as an increased urinary frequency.Assessment of psychological status is imperative to establish the correct provision of care to be provided. Kozier & Erb (2012 345) maintain that the minds ability to influence health status is receiving more attention and treatments such as relaxation techniques are being more commonly used to charge symptoms of stress. Illnesses have the ability to create emotional responses as well such as fear and depression, therefore the nurse must take into consideration these variables when conducting an holistic assessment to provide quality care to the patient.Holism in the provision of care is imperative to maintain in the nursing process. Holistic assessments carried out are unique and individual for each patient. This can be obtained in the nursing process by gathering data holistically by assessing the physiological, psychological, sociologi cal, spiritual, developmental, cultural and environmental aspects of the patient. A better understanding of the patients needs and requirements for care can be developed to provide health restoration in the best possible manner suited to the individual.The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse outlines the requirements for nurses to follow to ensure health care is delivered at the highest standard. References Australian Nursing & Midwifery Council 2006, National Competency Standards For The Registered Nurse, 4th edn, viewed 2 September 2012, . Berman, A et al. , 2012, Kozier and Erbs fundamentals of nursing, Australian adaptation, 2nd edn, Pearson, Sydney.Ellis, HK & Narayanasamy, A 2009, An Investigation into the Role of Spirituality in Nursing, British Journal of Nursing, Vol. 18, no 14, pp. 886-890. Johnstone, M 2006, Bioethics a nursing perspective, Elsevier Australia, Marrickville, NSW. Margereson, C & Trenoweth, S 2009 , Developing Holistic Care for Long-term Conditions, Routledge, New York. Stein-Parbury, J 2009, Patient and Person interpersonal Skills in Nursing, 4th edn, Elsevier, Marrickville.