Vaccination debate Essay Example for Free

Vaccination debate Essay peck ought to put one over a right non to vaccinate their kids, even if refusal to do so puts ones own kids at risk, a grand with other peoples shaverren. Do you agree? boorishness immunization must be one of the most significant public health advances in medical history. Thanks to vaccines, children and teens that hold up been immunised would not prolong to experience the abhorrent epidemics like polio, mumps, measles and smallpox the older generations did. While it is safe to assume vaccines argon here to stay, critics have presented damning yet unverified accounts of the ineffectiveness and harmful side effects of vaccinations urging parents to second guess their choice to immunise their child. The act of immunisation itself is the process of equipping ones immune frame with an immunological memory by introducing a weakened foreign molecule to the body that orchestrates an immune response that the body later uses to encourage itself against an attack by said foreign molecule. Immunisation has been under constant fire since its inception in the late 1700s with the introduction of the smallpox vaccine. People believed that the smallpox vaccine could literally turn immunise people into cows because the vaccination for smallpox was inducted from cows (William and Gunn, 2004) There was a famous Gilray cartoon of vaccinated people sprouting cow heads in 1804, which I always interpreted as people just being concerned about the source or laurels of the vaccine. But they werent. They were concerned that they or their children would actually turn into cows. (Melnick, 2011) This proves that peoples views in regards to the ineffectiveness of immunisation are not always logical gum olibanum bringing to light the question of whether or not parents should be allowed to decide to or not to vaccinate their children, bearing in mind parental and favorable responsibilities.Parents should have the right to be aware of all the risks and advantages involved and understand for themselves that the pros far exceed the cons. People tend to be misled, in the scurry to do the best for their children, by other parents and antivaccine activists who base their beliefs on unproven, board dismissed studies and theories. One such theory brought to life by a British gastroenterologist Andrew Wakefield who claimed to have discovered a strong co birth between the MMR (Measles, Mumps and Rubella) Vaccine and autism Wakefield establish his conclusions on a casestudy of a cardinal children whod been brought to his clinic at the Royal Free Hospital in London. Almost immediately, Wakefields research methods and his interpretations, which had been published in the medical journal The Lancet, came under fire. Wakefields response was to appeal to the public rather than to his colleagues The medical establishment was so determined to discredit him, he said, because he threatened their hegemony by taking parents concerns seriously.The med ia took the bait, and scorn Wakefields lack of proof and his track record of dubious assertions and unverified lab results, they began churning out stories about how a maverick doctor was seek to protect innocent children from corrupt politicians and a rapacious pharmaceutical industry. Within months, vaccination rates across Western Europe began to fall. (Mnookin, 2011) Wakefields research was based on a very minuscule percentage of the entire population thus rendering unreliable. Despite the G.M.Cs (General Medical Council) dismissal of his studies, Wakefield utilised the media to ensure paranoid, confused, gullible parents into depriving their children of the MMR vaccine. As a result, incident rates for two out of the three diseases increased significantly in the UK rising from 56 confirmed cases in 1998 to 449 cases within the first five months of the year 2006 with the first death since 1992. (Asaria and MacMohan, 2006)Since the wake of Wakefields MMR-Autism theory, issues h ave been raised linking thimerosal (a preservative containing ethyl mercury) to the cause of autism. hydrargyrum is a known neurological hazard but the quantity of mercury present in vaccines then were around 50micrograms 0.5 per-ml dose (Biba, 2009) which was far short of toxic. Although the shopping mall for Disease Control (CDC) and the American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP) publicly suggested the subtraction of a mercury-based preservative called thimerosal from childhood shots in 1999 (Mnookin, 2011), the CDC has found no relationship between the MMR vaccine and autism after conducting scientific studies. (CDC Factsheet, 2004) (Melnick, 2011)Unsatisfied with the provided information parents tend to overlook proven statistics and rather look to their inner circles or celebrities with no knowledge of the emphasize science, that have been given inappropriate media attention and who have no new or credible data, and for which their assumptions and hypotheses havebeen discredited. (Poland, 2011) They risk contracting a vaccine preventable disease to avoid a different health issue they believe the vaccinations themselves will cause proving to be a dire lose-lose situation. Such individuals are denialists at best and dangerous at worst.In addition to the autism scare, parents also worry about a concept known as immuno- overload. This is when some believe, the injection of eight-fold immunogens (foreign agents) in one vaccine or even spread out, may overwhelm the immune system of a toddler/child. (Hilton, Petticrew and Hunt, 2006). This however isnt faithful Children are given vaccines at a young age because this is when they are most vulnerable to certain(a) diseases. Newborn babies are immune to some diseases because they have antibodies given to them from their mothers. However, this immunity only lasts a few months. Further, most young children do not have maternal immunity to diphtheria, whooping cough, polio, tetanus, hepatitis B, or Hib. If a child is not vaccinated and is exposed to a disease, the childs body may not be strong enough to fight the disease. An infants immune system is more than ready to respond to the very small number of weakened and killed infectious agents (antigens) in vaccines. (CDC FAQ) Parents are drawing their own conclusions of the importance of immunisation.They presume certain vaccines are no longer necessary because there is no longer a threat. This is absolutely bogus. It is because of the vaccines the diseases that once swept out children and adults alike in the millions, are now invisible. If even a few parents stop vaccinating their children these diseases could resurface. (Biba, 2009) This generation of the pre-Wakefield, dubious parents, who have mostly been immunised themselves, have not witnessed the true happening of the diseases the vaccines they withhold from their children, prevent. They have a diminished sense of urgency for vaccination. (Hilton, Petticrew and Hunt, 2006) Instead they ch oose to believe anti-vaccine books claim that all shots are bad, the diseases arent really anything to fear, and as long as you live a natural and healthy lifestyle, you dont have to worry. I think this is a very irresponsible approach to the vaccine issue. Vaccines are proficient in ridding our population of both serious and non-serious diseases.(Sears, 2011)Parents ultimately have a duty towards their children, but also have a social responsibility as a citizen. They have a right to be conscientiously involved in their childs health and welfare. But as most parents choose to ignore the unbiased scientific studies that have been conducted, consult the internet for vaccine information. Anybody who has access to a computer has the liberty to free float their own dissertation ridiculous or not, which appease to the parents unsatisfied with factual evidence which has become a serious cause for concern. (Haase, 2012) Combined with the self-reinforcing nature of online communities and a content-starved, cash-poor journalistic finale that gravitates toward neat narratives at the expense of messy truths, this disdain for actualities has led to a world with increasingly porous boundaries between facts and beliefs, a world in which secern notions of reality, no matter how bizarre or irrational, are repeatedly validated. (Mnookin, 2011) Obviously, the more kids who are vaccinated, the better our country is protected and the less likely it is that any child will die from a disease.Some parents, however, arent willing to risk the very rare side effects of vaccines, so they choose to skip the shots. Their children benefit from group immunity (the protection of all the vaccinated kids around them) without risking the vaccines themselves. Is this selfish? Perhaps. But as parents you have to decide. (Sears, 2001) Parents may justify their decision to deny their child of immunisation over the illusion that it is for their own good, by riding on the herd immunity for protec tion. But with more and more parents succumbing to the bystander apathy, the levels of herd immunity thins resulting in alarming consequences. (John and Samuel, 2000) In reference to the question at hand, it is beneficial for the health of society that laws are passed to make compulsory the immunisation of children given the vaccinations are meticulously researched and well-tried for safety and effectiveness thus disagreeing with the statement provided. Vaccinations are a medical gift to the progressing world and should thus be taken advantage of. If you want to surrender your child from polio, you can pray or you can inoculate. Choose science. (Sagan, 1997)BibliographyWilliam, S., Gunn, A (2004) The Surgeons Word- Vaccination. World Journal of Surgery. inside0.1007/s00268-003-7346-4Melnick, M. ( 2011, February) The Dangers of the Antivaccine Movement. (Conversation with Dr. Paul Offit, chief of the role of Infectious Diseases and the director of the Vaccine Education Centre at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia.) Time magazine Retrieved fromhttp//content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2053517,00.htmlMnookin, S. (2011) The fright Virus. New York, NY. Simon and Schuster. Retrieved from http//books.google.com.au/books?id=mxqVQQMZzFcCprintsec=frontcoverdq=The+Panic+Virushl=ensa=Xei=jV5FU5yJE8jVkgXogIHwAgved=0CDUQ6AEwAQv=onepageq=The%20Panic%20Virusf=falseAsaria, P., MacMahon, E. (2006) Measles in the United Kingdom Can we eradicate it by 2010? BMJ 333 (7574) 890-5. inside10.1136/bmj.38989.445845.7CBiba, E. (2009, October) How to Win an Argument About Vaccines. Wired Magazine Retrieved fromhttp//www.wired.com/2009/10/ff_waronscience_argument/correctionsCDC Fact Sheet. (2004) MMR vaccine and autism-CDC (measles, mumps, and rubella). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Retrieved fromhttp//www.in.gov/isdh/files/MMR_VaccineAutismFacts.pdf.Poland, G. A. (2011) MMR Vaccine and Autism Vaccine Nihilism and Postmodern Science. Mayo Clinic Proc eedings. 86(9) 869871. DOI 10.4065/mcp.2011.0467 Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257990/?tool=pmcentrezreport= accostHilton, S., Petticrew, M., Hunt, K. (2006) Combined Vaccines are like a sudden onslaught to the bodys immune system Parental concerns about vaccine overload and immune-vulnerability. Elsevier. DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.03.003CDC Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)Retrieved fromhttp//www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/vaccines/multiplevaccines.html6Sears, R. (2011) The Vaccine Book Making the Right decision for Your Child New York, N. Y, Little, BrownHaase, N., (2012) Parents Trust Other Parents Lay Vaccination Narratives on the Web May Create Doubt about Vaccination Safety. Sage Publications. DOI 10.1177/0272989X12445286John, T. J., Samuel, R. (2000) Herd immunity and herd effect New insights and definitions. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 16 (7) 604-6. DOI10.1023/A1007626510002Sagan, C. (1997) The Demon-Haunted World Science as a Candle in the Dark. Ballentine Bo oks New YorkScheibner, V. (1998) Vaccination The Hidden Truth (Documentary Video). Taycare Private Limited Retrieved fromhttps//www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqsT5EoIk8Ut=34